Post No. 15,049
Date uploaded in London – 3 October 2025
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95.
Let us continue with Akananuru Wonders
Battle fields mentioned in the Tamil book Akanaanuuru:
Paranthalai is the word for battle field in Tamil. It also means crematorium, dilapidated place.
பறந்தலை – ஆமூர்ப் பறந்தலை, கழுமலம், குறுக்கை, கூடல், தலையாலங்கானம் , பருவூர், பாழி, பெருந்துறை, மணவாயிலுறுத் தூர் , முசிறி, வல்லம், வாகை, வெண்ணிப் பறந்தலை.
Aamur Paranthalai, Kazumalam, Kurukkai Koodal, Thalaiyaalankaanam , Paruvoor, Paazi, Perunthurai, Manavaayiuraththuur, Musiri , Valla, Vaakai, Venni etc
Of these, Thalaiyaalankaanam battle is celebrated much.
As I mentioned earlier Tamil kings fought among themselves and killed each other. Bards sang about the victorious kings or chieftains or the commanders and got prizes. No where in the world we such a long fighting. They fought for 1500 years continuously among themselves. We will see more in Pura naanuuru.
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96.
Mountains mentioned in this book:
அதகன் மலை , ஆவி, ஆன்குன்று, இமய மலை, ஏழி ல், கவிர, கன்மா, குதிரை, குறும்பொறை , கொல்லி, கோடை , சிராப்பள்ளி, சிறுமலை, திருப்பரங்குன்றம், நள்ளி, பறம்பு, பாழி, பொதியின், பொதினீ, முதுகுன்றம், முள்ளூர், மோரியர் குறைத்த மலை, வேங்கட மலை,வேங்கை சேர்ந்த வெற்பகம்.
Malai மலை is the word used for mountain in Tamil.
Athakan malai, aavi, aan kundru, Imaya malai (Himalaya), Aezil, kavira, Kanmaa, Kuthirai, Kurumporai, Kolli, Kodai, Siraappalli, Sirumalai, Thirupparamkundram, Nalli, Parambu, Paazi, Pothiyin, Pothini, Muthukundram, Mulluur, Venkatam, Venkai serntha verpakam, Moriyar kuraitha malai .
Of these, Venkatam is famous because of the Venkata achala pathi Vishnu temple, which is the world’s richest temple. Neither Vatican nor Mecca attract such a large crowd in the world. The oldest book Tolkappiam said Tamil language was spoken only up to that point.
வடவேங்கடம் தென்குமரி
ஆயிடைத்
தமிழ்கூறு நல்லுலகத்து
(தொல்காப்பியம், சிறப்புப்பாயிரம்:1-3)
Another interesting historical reference is to the Mauryan Invasion of Tamil Nadu. The words used by the poet Maamuulanaar is the mountain that was levelled by Mauryans. It shows that the Mauryan army laid road route across that hill. We have references from Jain books that Chandra Gupta Maurya spent his last days in Karnataka as a Jain devotee. This reference, coupled with Asoka’s reference to Tami kingdoms, give a clear history for the Tamil Kings from Third Century BCE.
Kolli Malai was also famous in those days for the presence of Kollip Paavai, a goddess who had mysterious powers.
The name Agastya is not at all mentioned in Sangam Tamil Literature. But the word Pothiyin Malai shows that it became famous because of Agastya’s residence there. In other verses the hill is compared with Himalayas in reverence. It is part of the 1000 mile long Western Ghats called Sahyaadri in Sanskrit.
Tamil words Malai, Kundram and Sanskrit words Achala, Adri , all meant mountain.
Tirupparam Kundram is famous until this day because of Lord Skanda (Murugan in Tamil) temple.
Imayam, i.e. Himalaya is mentioned in several places. They used the Sanskrit word Hima (snow) in many places in addition to Vada Varai (Northern chain of mountains).
Sirumalai is famous for its sweetest, smallest banana fruits till this day.
Parambu Malai became most famous hill in Sangam Tamil Literature, because of the philanthropist chieftain Paari. Three Tamil kings ganged themselves and killed him. Brahmin poet Kapilar, the greatest of the 450+++ Sangam poets gave us lot of interesting information about this Parampu hills. When the jealous Tamil kings laid a siege, Kapilar trained the birds to bring grains for the people. Moreover Kapilar says that Paari gave all the three hundred towns to the poor. This statistic is very important. If a a small Parambu area has 300 towns 2000 years ago, one could imagine how many towns Tamils had in the vast area of Chera, Choza, Pandya kingdoms!
Muthu kundram hill is known as Vriddhachalam and Chirappali is called Trichy nowadays.
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97.
Tamil Forests
in Tamil is Kaanam or Kaadu. கானம், காடு is forest
அழும்பிற்காடு ஆ அய்கானம், ஆலங்கானம், உம்பற்பெறுங்காடு, உறந்தைப்புறங்காடு ஓரிக்கானம், குடவாயில் மிளை சாய்க்கானம்,, முள்ளூர்க்கானம், வல்லத்துப்புற மிளை
We have the Names of the following forests in Akananuru :
Azampirkaadu, Aalangkaanam, Aay kaanam, umbar, Uranthai, Ori, Kudavaayinmilai, Saay, Mulluur, Ellaththuppura milai
Of these Aalangkaanam is famous because it was a battlefield.
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98.Holy Towns
Tamils have been great Hindus, and they worshipped all the Six Gods mentioned by Adi Shankara and in addition they worshipped local heroes as Village Gods.
Following shrines are mentioned in the book:
அரங்கம், அலைவாய், அழுந்தூர், ஆலமுற்றம், கூடல், செல்லூர் , தனுஷ்கோடி, பரங்குன்று, பாவத்திரி, வேங்கடம், வேளூர்
Arangam, Alaivaay, Alunthuur, AAlamutram, Koodal, Sellur, Dhanushkodi, Parangkundru, Bavaththiri, Venkatam, Velur
Arangam is Sri Rangam with very big Vishnu Temple and Venkatam also. Alaivaay/Tiru Chendur and Parankundru/Tirupparamkundram are famous Skanda/Murugan temples.
Dhanushkoti via Rameswaram is famous because one of the 12 Jyotirlinga Shrines.
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99
Hindu Festivals
உள்ளி விழவு, உறந்தை, கழார்ப்புதுப்புனல் , கார்த்திகை , கூடல், பங்குனி, பரங்குன்ற, பூந்தொடை யாழ் , வேல் விழவு
Tamils celebrated following festivals according to Akananuru:
Vizavu விழவு, is the word for festival in Tamil. Now it is called Vizaa.
Ulli Vizavu, Urantha Vizavu, kazaar Puthuppunal Vizavu, Kaarthikai, Pankuni , Parangkundra, Poonthodai, Yaaz/Lyre, Vel Vizavu.
Most of these are religious events.
Of these Kartikai and Panguni are Sanskrit words used for Tamil months. In fact all Tamil months in the present day calendar are Sanskrit names. Most of these festivals are celebrated until this day.
The 12 month system shows that Tamils knew zodiac for at least 2000 years. Purananuru mentions zodiac signs. It shows that we followed our own Hindu system and not the Greek one.
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100.
Holy Rivers of Hindus
நீர்த்துறைகள்
ஆன்பொருநைத்துறை, உறையூர் காவிரித்துறை, தொழுனை , தனுஷ்கோடி, கூடல், கொற்கை, தொண்டி முன்றுரை ;
Tamils being Pukka Hindus treated all the water sources as holy and took ritual baths in the rivers and seas. The safest point for anyone to take a holy dip is called Thurai in Tamil and Ghat in Sanskrit.
Rig Veda, the oldest book in the world has the highest number of hymns in praise of water. The greatest wonder is that Brahmins around the world recite those Water Mantras three times a day. In all Hindu ceremonies water filled pot is a must. It is called Poorna Kumbha; even in death ceremonies they break water pots to show that the soul has merged with water and earth.
Tamil Akananuru mentioned at least 16 Ghats/Thurais. Following are important:
Aanporunai / Tambrbarani river Thurai, Uraiyur Kaviri Thurai, Thozunai (River Yamuna) Dhanuskodi, Thondi, Koodal and Korkai. The last three are not used anymore because of natural changes.
We will see more wonders in the next part
To be continued………………………
Tags- Ancient Tamil Encyclopaedia- Part 15; One Thousand Interesting Facts! – Part 15 , Tamil festivals, Tamil shrines, Tamil holy rivers, Akanauru wonders,
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