Adi Sankara on Sea Mystery ; My Research Notes on VC- 30 (Post.13,507)

WRITTEN BY LONDON SWAMINATHAN

Post No. 13,507

Date uploaded in London – 3 August 2024                 

Contact – swami_48@yahoo.com

Pictures are taken from various sources for spreading knowledge.

this is a non- commercial blog. Thanks for your great pictures.

tamilandvedas.com, swamiindology.blogspot.com

https://www.pustaka.co.in/home/author/london-swaminathan

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Millions of Brahmins around the world says every day the following mantra in their thrice a day ritual called Sandhyaa vandana

आकाशात् पतितं तोयं यथा गच्छति सागरम् ।
सर्वदेवनमस्कारं केशवं प्रतिगच्छति ॥

ākāśāt patitaṃ toyaṃ yathā gacchati sāgaram ।
sarvadevanamaskāraṃ keśavaṃ pratigacchati ॥

Meaning:

As the water that falls down in rain from anywhere in the sky finally reaches the Ocean, the worship of any divine aspect ultimately reaches the Supreme Being.

If one is a Saivite they replace Vishnu with Lord Siva’s name.

This has been recited from Vedic days, at least for 5000 years. What does it show? Hindus knew sea very well. I am writing this because an American idiot has been writing Vedic Hindus never knew sea. The Vedic word Sindhu now translated as Sea meant only river or a lake according to that half -baked fellow. In Vedic days. But the Rig Veda sings about mighty ships and rescuing Bhujyu from the middle of the sea, when his ship caught in a storm; this is one of the miracles of Asvini Devas.

Viveka Chudamani (chuudaamani VC) says

यत्र प्रविष्टा विषयाः परेरिता
नदीप्रवाहा इव वारिराशौ ।
लिनन्ति सन्मात्रतया न विक्रियां
उत्पादयन्त्येष यतिर्विमुक्तः ॥ ४४१ ॥

yatra praviṣṭā viṣayāḥ pareritā
nadīpravāhā iva vārirāśau |
linanti sanmātratayā na vikriyāṃ
utpādayantyeṣa yatirvimuktaḥ || 441 ||

441. The Sannyasin in whom the sense-objects directed by others are engulfed like flowing rivers in the sea and produce no change, owing to his identity with the Existence Absolute, is indeed liberated.

 Notes:

[Directed by others—i. e. which others thrust upon him. Whatever comes within his knowledge but strengthens his identity with Brahman. Compare Gita II. 70.]

And this is not new; Bhagavad Gita says,

आपूर्यमाणमचलप्रतिष्ठं
समुद्रमाप: प्रविशन्ति यद्वत् |
तद्वत्कामा यं प्रविशन्ति सर्वे
स शान्तिमाप्नोति न कामकामी || 70||

āpūryamāṇam achala-pratiṣhṭhaṁ
samudram āpaḥ praviśhanti yadvat
tadvat kāmā yaṁ praviśhanti sarve
sa śhāntim āpnoti na kāma-kāmī

āpūryamāṇam—filled from all sides; achala-pratiṣhṭham—undisturbed; samudram—ocean; āpaḥ—waters; praviśhanti—enter; yadvat—as; tadvat—likewise; kāmāḥ—desires; yam—whom; praviśhanti—enter; sarve—all; saḥ—that person; śhāntim—peace; āpnoti—attains; na—not; kāma-kāmī—one who strives to satisfy desires

apuryamanam achala-pratishtham
samudram apah pravishanti yadvat
tadvat kama yam pravishanti sarve
sa shantim apnoti na kama-kami

Translation

BG 2.70: Just as the ocean remains undisturbed by the incessant flow of waters from rivers merging into it, likewise the sage who is unmoved despite the flow of desirable objects all around him attains peace, and not the person who strives to satisfy desires.

Hindus also knew sea water evaporates and causes rain; that is also in many Tamil and Sanskrit poems.

Hindu Discovery

The Rig Veda poets, Sangam Literature Brahmin poet Paranar and many others wondered how the sea has not become full in spite of rivers entering sea every second. To wonder like this, they must have known hundreds of mighty rivers in India or the world; Even the oldest book in the world Rig Veda mentioned 30 plus rivers starting from Ganga. This gave severe blow to Max Muller gangs and Caldwell gangs. Because the rivers started from Ganga in the East and goes up to rivers of Afghanistan, all their Aryan Migration Theory were torpedoed. Moreover Indra is given the direction of the direction East. This also gave them asevere blow . To counter the American idiot, 90 references of sea are given by other scholars.

Adi Sankara also followed the Vedic poets and Bhagavad Gita and used this image. Sankara used more sea images in scores of slokas.

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Kalidasa on Sea (from my old article)

Sea

Indians have noticed natural phenomena and wondered about them for ages. Thousands of rivers pour water into the sea for thousands of years and yet it has never filled and crossed its limits. The rain clouds take the water from the sea and pour it down around the world and yet the sea has not gone dry. This wonderful balancing struck their mind. Kalidasa used this simile in an apt place. Others followed him.

 Kaliadasa praised Lord Rama’s sons Kusa and Lava for all the good work they did for the people and said that they remained within their respective geographical boundaries like the ocean that never crossed its boundaries though the rivers poured water in to it (Raghuvamsam 16-2).

 Tamil poet Paranar said the same thing when he sang that the sea neither shrinks( because the clouds drink its waters), nor swells (because the rivers flow in to it). (Pathitruppathu Verse 45)

When the commentators wrote commentary to the Bhagavad Gita sloka 2-70 (Apuryamanam Achalaprathishtam samudra apa pravisanthi yathvathh——-), they also mentioned this fact of sea never crossing its limits.

 Sea is used as a simile to express anything that is vast, big and huge. Kalidasa compared it to the vast powers of a king (Ragu 1-16), vast education (Ragu.3-28,30), big army (Ragu 7-54), powers of Ravana (Ragu 10-34),Knowledge (Ragu 18-4) and sea as a source of gems (Ragu 15-1, 15-55).

 Tamil poets also used these similes in several places:

Love or amorous feelings and huge armies are compared to the sea. Ammuvan (Ainkuru.184; Akam 215;Puram 37,42,96,197,351,377) and Tiruvalluvar used this simile. Love as vast as sea says Valluvar (Kural 1137). His friendship is bigger than the sea says another poet (Nar.166, Akam 128), Kalidasa has sung about it in Raguvamsam when he described the great love of Rama towards Sita. (Ragu 12-66)

Sangam poets knew the Himalayas and the Ganga River. So, their references also become relevant.

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The rivers /sindhu flowing into the sea/Samudra are mentioned in the Rigveda many times

Rigveda 6-56-3; 8-92-22; 9-108-16; 9-88-6; 8-44-25; 8-6-4

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SEA FROM AMARAKOSA

समुद्रोऽब्धिरकूपारः पारावारः सरित्पतिः  mark अथ वारिवर्गः

उदन्वानुदधिः सिन्धुः सरस्वान्सागरोऽर्णवः

रत्नाकरो जलनिधिर्यादःपतिरपाम्पतिः

तस्य प्रभेदाः क्षीरोदो लवणोदस्तथाऽपरे

–from sanskritdocuments.org

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My old Articles

SEA IN BRAHMINS’ DAILY PRAYER! (Post No.10926) – Tamil …

https://tamilandvedas.com › 2022/05/02 › sea-in-brahm…

6 days ago — May my mind be fully sanctified by that sun god who confers all wishes, who has red eyes, who knows everything and who rises from the WATERS OF …

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SEA IN KALIDASA & TAMIL LITERATURE

https://tamilandvedas.com › sea-in-ka…

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29 Mar 2012 — Sea is used as a simile to express anything that is vast, big and huge. Kalidasa compared it to the vast powers of a king (Ragu 1-16), vast …

You’ve visited this page 3 times. Last visit: 08/05/22

Sea in Vedas

https://tamilandvedas.com › tag › sea-in-vedas

14 Apr 2015 — Posts about Sea in Vedas written by Tamil and Vedas. … argues that because salt is not mentioned in the Rig Veda, they did not know sea, …

You’ve visited this page 3 times. Last visit: 01/05/22

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sea goddess | Tamil and Vedas

https://tamilandvedas.com › tag › sea-goddess

21 Jul 2020 — Tamil word ‘Neer’ for water is in the Rig Veda according to scholars of yester years. This water nymph references blasts their theory and shows …

Hindu Gods’ Naval Attacks Against Pirates!!! | Tamil and Vedas

https://tamilandvedas.com › 2012/04/26 › hindu-gods-…

26 Apr 2012 — Lord Vishnu and Lord Skanda Kartikeya made daring naval attacks against sea pirates. Ultimately the pirates were subdued or destroyed.

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Ships in the Rig Veda!

https://tamilandvedas.com › 2015/04/14 › ships-in-the-r…

14 Apr 2015 — Vishnu Purana says, “On the day Krishna departed from the earth dark … I have already written about Krishna’s Naval Attacks against Nivata …

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LEARN FROM OCEAN – Bhartruhari (Post No.6582) – Tamil …

https://tamilandvedas.com › learn-fr…

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21 Jun 2019 — A blog exploring themes in Tamil and vedic literature. LEARN FROM OCEAN – Bhartruhari (Post No.6582). Written by London Swaminathan.

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TAMILS’ GREAT DISCOVERY ABOUT SEA AND OCEAN (Post.10955)

WRITTEN BY LONDON SWAMINATHAN

Post No. 10,955

Date uploaded in London – –    8 MAY   2022         

–subham—

Tags.Sea, Hindu discovery, sea, Sankara, Viveka Chudamani , Tamil poets, Kalidasa, bhujyu, asvini devas

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