Kings of Assam: Interesting History from Narakasura period!

assam map

Compiled by London swaminathan

Date : 6 September  2015

Post No. 2131

Time uploaded in London : – 21-54

Dictionary of 10,000 Indian Kings – Part 21

Summary of Previous 20 Parts:–

160 Kings in Rig Veda published here on 23rd November 2014.

First part of the article –146 kings beginning with letter ‘A’.

Second part– 65 Pandya Kings of Madurai+ Puranic Kings

Third part — 122 kings beginning with letter ‘B’

Fourth Part- 43 Kings of Vijayanagara Empire + 34 Kings under letter C.

Fifth Part – 106 Kashmiri Hindu Kings

Sixth Part – 30 Satavahana  Kings  + 136 Kings under letter D.

Seventh Part –  35 Tamil Pandya Kings of Sangam Age.

Eighth Part – List of Chera (Kerala) 22 kings of Sangam Age+ Kings listed under E (3),G(37) & H(28)=68kings

Ninth Part- 39 Choza Kings of Tamil Nadu

Tenth Part- 104 kings from Cambodia, Champa, Sri Vjaya Kingdom of Indonesia and Pallava

11th part:Under ‘I’  13 kings+ Under ‘J’ 40 kings+ Under ‘K” 147 kings are listed.

12th Part:– 113 kings of various Indonesian kingdoms are listed.

13th Part –UNDER ‘L’ 14 + UNDER ‘M’ 72 + PANDYA II LIST 36=122 KINGS

14TH PART:Dynasties of Vishnukundina (10), Vakataka (16),Salankayana (4),Andra Ikshvaku (4) and Names under “N”(60)=94 kings.

15th Part:—-Kadamba dynasty – 14 kings, Badami Chalukya -10 kings, Rashtrakuta dynasty kings- 16

Western Chalukya kings – 14, Kakatiya dynasty – 16, Eastern Chalukya kings – 33, Ganga vamsa – 16, Kalachuri dynasty- 14,Pala vamsa -21, Chandela dynasty 34, Gurjara Pratihara -17

Hoysala-13, Alupa – 32 kings are listed = Total 226 kings

16th part – Under R—121 kings and 152 Kings of Nepal = 273 kings

In this 17th part, I have listed Kings under ‘S’

18th part I list the kings of Kushan (18), Gupta Dynasties(26) and Kings under the letter ‘T’ (38 kings).

19th Part- kings under ‘U’—39, under ‘V’—131 and Sri Lankan Kings 202= Total 2937

List 20:– The kings under letters  ‘y’ from Dates and Dynasties in Earliest India by R.Morton Smith; all dates are BCE unless stated otherwise.

Y- 20 Kings+ Nanda- 9 kings+ Maurya- 9+Sunga—10+Saka—70 kings+Thanjavur Marathas -9 kings+ Jath/Deshmuk Rulers -12+Gaekward Rulers – 20=159 kings in Part 19.

In the Part 21 today, I have added 44+41=85 Kings from Assam making a TOTAL of 3181 Kings until today.

TOTAL So far 3181 kings.

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Narakasura and Diwali Festival

All of us know the famous story behind Deepavali. Narakasura was killed by Lord Krishna and according to his request people remembered him by firing crackers and sparklers on that day every year. In the same way Malayalees in Kerala celebrate the return of the Asura king Mahabali. He was also killed by Vamana, one of the Ten Avatars (incarnation), like Krishna. This shows that even when Asuras were killed, people celebrated his ‘return’ i.e. annual remembrance. Foreigners interpreted it wrongly. They wrote that it was a compromise between two races. But those who read Hindu history in s the scriptures knew that their interpretation was absurd. How?

The very scriptures that give the story say that Devas and Asuras were cousins. Moreover all Asura stories show that they also prayed to Hindu gods for boons. Only difference was that they did not follow the basic principles like Satya (Truth) and Rta (Rhythm ,orderly rule). Both these are empahsised in Vedas and Epics.

Krishna’s grandson Anirudh married an Asura girl. Assam King Banasura’s daughter Usha married Anirudh. Banasura was also defeated by Krishna.

As we know from Vishnu Purana, Hari Vamsa and Kalika Purana, there was a king in Assam (Kamarupa) by name Narakasura at Krishna’s times. i.e. 5000 years ago. This was the belief of Assamese as well. Huein Tsiang who visited Assam (Kamarupa) in 643 CE also said that there were 1000 generations ruling Assam before his time. So we know what foreigners wrote was wrong.

Ramayana and Mahabharata mentioned Naraka. His life was associated with Janaka and Katyayani. People mistook it for the Kings of same name in different periods. Moreover Janaka is a title for all the kings who ruled Videha.

Traditional Kings:

1.Mahiranga Danava

2.Hatakasura

3.Sambarasura

4.Rantnasura

5.Ghatakasura

6.Bhagadatta (Mahabaharata period)

7.Dharmapala

After a gap of 3500 years Assamese written history begins with

8.Pushya Varman – Fourth Century CE

  1. Samudra Varman

10.Bala Varman

11.Kalyana Varman – 5th century CE

12.Ganapati Varman

13.Mahendra Varman

14.Narayana Varman

15.Mahabhuti Varman -6th century CE (Did Asvameda Yajna)

16.Candramukha Varman

17.Stita Varman

18.Susthita/ Mrganka Varman

19.Suprastita Varman -7th century CE

20.Bhaskara Varman

Bhaskaravarman says that there was a gap of 3000 years between the death of Vajradatta and him. This is also confirmed what the Chinese pilgrim said about the Assamese history. All these beleifs were not foisted on them by any Araya- Dravidian racists. This was the true belief they possessed about their land.

(Nidhanpur Copper Plates discovered in Bangladesh and Doobi epigraphs give us historical information).

The Bargaon Copper plates of Ratnapala say that Naraka’s decendents ruled or several generations.

Around seventh century CE Mlechas captured the country.

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The copper plates say that there 21 generations between Salastamba and Thyagasimha.

21.Salastambha  –Seventh century CE

22.Vijaya (Vigrahastambha)

23.Palaka

24.Kumara

25.Vajradatta

26.Harsa

27.Balavarman

28.Cakra, Arathi

29.Pralambha

30.Harjjhara

31.Vanamala

32.Jayamala

33.Thyagasimha – Tenth century CE

34.Brahma pala  (Later 10th century)

35.Ratna pala

36.Purandara pala

37.Indra pala

38.Go pala

39.Harsa pala

40.Dharma pala

41.Jaya pala  (12th century)

42.Rayarideva

43.Udayakarna

44.Vallabhadeva

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Ahom Dynasty from Wikipedia

1 Sukaphaa 1228–1268
2 Suteuphaa 1268–1281
3 Subinphaa 1281–1293
4 Sukhaangphaa 1293–1332
5 Sukhrangpha 1332–1364
Interregnum 1364–1369
6 Sutuphaa 1369–1376
Interregnum 1376–1380
7 Tyao Khamti 1380–1389
Interregnum 1389–1397
8 Sudangphaa 1397–1407
9 Sujangphaa 1407–1422
10 Suphakphaa 1422–1439
11 Susenphaa 1439–1488
12 Suhenphaa 1488–1493
13 Supimphaa 1493–1497
14 Suhungmung 1497–1539
15 Suklenmung 1539–1552
16 Sukhaamphaa 1552–1603
17 Susenghphaa 1603–1641
18 Suramphaa 1641–1644
19 Sutingphaa 1644–1648
20 Sutamla 1648–1663
21 Supangmung 1663–1670
22 Sunyatphaa 1670–1672
23 Suklamphaa 1672–1674
24 Suhung 1674–1675
25 Gobar Roja 1675–1675
26 Sujinphaa 1675–1677
27 Sudoiphaa 1677–1679
28 Sulikphaa 1679–1681
29 Supaatphaa 1681–1696
30 Sukhrungphaa 1696–1714
31 Sutanphaa 1714–1744
32 Sunenphaa 1744–1751
33 Suremphaa 1751–1769
34 Sunyeophaa 1769–1780
35 Suhitpangphaa 1780–1795
36 Suklingphaa 1795–1811
37 Sudingphaa 1811–1818
38 Purandar Singha 1818–1819
39 Sudingphaa 1819–1821
40 Jogeswar Singha 1821–1822
41 Purandar Singha 1833–1838

–Subham–