Rama slaying Kabandha
Post No. 15,516
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HINDU DICTIONARY IN ENGLISH AND TAMIL 41; இந்து மத கலைச்சொல் அகராதி-41(Post.15,468) 1/3/26
Words beginning with letter K continues…………………………….Tamil Version will be posted tomorrow.
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Kabandha
Name of a mighty demon mentioned in the Rāmāyana. [While Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa lived in the Dandkā forest, Kabandha attacked them and was slain by them. It is said that, though at first a heavenly being, he was cursed by Indra to assume the form of a demon and to be in that state till killed by Rāma and Laksmaṇa. He advised Rāma to form friendship with Sugrīva; see Rām.3.69.27 ff.; वधनिर्धूतशापस्य कबन्धस्योपदेशतः । मुमूर्छ सख्यं रामस्य समानव्यसने हरौ (vadhanirdhūtaśāpasya kabandhasyopadeśataḥ | mumūrcha sakhyaṃ rāmasya samānavyasane harau) || R.12.57].
In Hindu Astronomy
1) Kabandha (कबन्ध) refers to a “headless human body”, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 3), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “The dark spots, also known as ketus, the sons of Rāhu are Tāmasa, Kīlaka and the like, and are 33 in number. How they affect the earth depends upon their color, position and shape. If these spots should appear on the solar disc, mankind will suffer miseries; if on the lunar disc mankind will be happy; but if they take the shape of a crow, a headless human body [i.e., kabandha], or a weapon, mankind will suffer even though the spots should appear on the moon”.
2) Kabandha (कबन्ध) or Kabandhaketu refers to certain types of Ketus (i.e., luminous bodies such as comets and meteors), according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 11).—Accordingly, “The comets that resemble a headless trunk are named Kabandha Ketus
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Kacha
Please go to Devayani in part 24.
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Kadru
Kadru (कद्रु) and Vinatā, daughters of Dakṣa Prajāpati, are married to sage Kaśyapa. Once, Kaśyapa tells them to ask for a boon. Kadru asks for a thousand sons in the form of nāga, snakes, having equal extraordinary force. Vinatā asks for only two children whose parākrama “prowess” should be equal to that of the thousand snakes of Kadru. Kadru did not appreciate it.
Kadrū and Vinatā had a dispute in the course of a conversation which they were carrying on. The former said that the Sun’s horses were black, the latter that they were white, and they made an agreement that the one that was wrong should become a slave to the other”.
Kadrū, the mother of the snakes, conquered Vinatā, the mother of Garuḍa, in a treacherous wager, and made her a slave. Through enmity caused thereby, the mighty Garuḍa, though he had delivered his mother, began to eat the snakes of the sons of Kadrū”.
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Kaikeyi
Kaikeyī (कैकेयी): She was the youngest of King Dasaratha’s three wives and a queen of Ayodhya. She was the mother of Bharata.
Daśaratha had three wives, Kausalyā, Kaikeyī and Sumitrā. It is mentioned in Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa, Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa, Sarga 70, Stanza 28 that Kaikeyī was the sister of Yudhājit, the King of Kekaya. Kekaya was seven days’ journey away from Ayodhyā.
She carefully tended Daśaratha when he was wounded in a battle, and in gratitude he promised to give any two requests she might make. Urged by the malignant counsels of manthara, a hunch backed female attendant , she made use of this promise to send rama to the forest for 14 years and to promote his son Bharata as king of Ayodhya. As a result of this Daśaratha died of heart attack.
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Kailash
Kailasa , a mountain in the Himalayas, south of the manasa sarovar lake. Siva is said to be on mount kailash with his family. It is the abode of Kubera , god of wealth. It is also called Rajataadri , the silver mountain.
Kailāsh (कैलास) is a peak in the Gangdisê mountains, the source of rivers in Asia—the Indus River, the Sutlej River, and the Brahmaputra River—and is considered as a sacred place in four religions—Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Bön faith. The mountain lies near Lake Manasarowar and Lake Rakshastal in Tibet. It is under China’s control now.
In the Tamil Tevaram hymns, Ravana’s attempt to lift the mountain is described. He cried loudly when Lord Siva pressed it hard to crush his hands. Later he praised Lord Siva by reciting Sama Veda and pacified Siva.
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Kala
Kaala – General meaning- Death or Time. Ancient Tamil literature use this Sanskrit word in the sense of Time.
Kāla (काल)—One of the eleven other names of Rudra, according to the Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.12.12.
1) Kalā (कला).—A measure of time.
2) Kāla (काल).—(yama) * The god of Death. When the life span of each living being allotted by Brahmā is at an end Yama sends his agents and takes the soul to Yamapurī (the city of Yama). From there, the holy souls are sent to Vaikuṇṭha (Heaven, the abode of Viṣṇu) and the sinful souls to Hell. Genealogy and birth of Yama. From Mahāviṣṇu were descended in the following order—Brahmā, Marīci, Kaśyapa, Sūrya (Sun), Yama (Kāla).
3) Kāla (काल).—A Maharṣi. Mahābhārata, Sabhā Parva, Chapter 7, Verse 14, refers to this sage as offering worship to Indra, in Indra’s assembly.
4) Kālā (काला).—A daughter of Dakṣaprajāpati. (See under Kālikā).
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Kalanemi
Kālanemi (कालनेमि).—A great Asura. In later years he was born as Kaṃsa, the son of Ugrasena.1) the rim of the wheel of time.
2) Name of a demon, uncle of Rāvaṇa, deputed by him to kill Hanūmat.
3) Name of a demon with 1 hands killed by Viṣṇu. °अरिः, रिपुः, हरः, हन् (ariḥ, ripuḥ, haraḥ, han) m. epithets of Kṛṣṇa.
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Kalayavana- kaalayavana
Kālayavana (कालयवन).—a kind of yavanas and enemy of Kṛṣṇa and an invincible foe of the Yādavas. Kṛṣṇa, finding it impossible to vanquish him on the field of battle, cunningly decoyed him to the cave where Muchakunda was sleeping who burnt him down.
Lord Krishna was chased by a Kala yavana and Krishna entered the cave where Mucukunda was sleeping. When Mucukunda became tired he got a boon from God to sleep undisturbed for a long time in a cave. Kalayavana also entered the cave and slapped on Mucukundan thinking that it was Krishna pretending to sleep. When Mucukunda opened his eyes, Kalayavana was burnt to ashes. Tricky Krishna came out of his hiding and blessed Mucukunda. He advised him to go to Badrinath.
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Kalhana
Kalhana was a 12th-century Kashmirian historian.
IKalhana was a 12th-century Sanskrit poet and historian, likely a Brahmin, who lived in Kashmir. He wrote the Rajatarangini (River of Kings) between 1148 and 1150 CE, an epic poem in Sanskrit consisting of nearly 8,000 verses over eight books. He is noted for using critical research methods, drawing on earlier sources like the Nilamata Purana, as well as epigraphy (inscriptions), coins, and sculpture to reconstruct history.
Kalhana mentions “Dravidian” magicians in his book in three places, specifically a story about a Dravidian magician during the reign of Jayapida in 751 CE.
Quotations and Wisdom: The blog features hundreds of quotations from the Rajatarangini that cover wisdom on fortune, fear, and fate, often comparing Kalhana’s insights with Tamil literature, such as the Tirukkural by Valluvar.
“Kalhana’s Blunder”: in his Kaliyuga calculations, he miscalculated the dates of some kings, creating a large, arguably inaccurate, “dark period” or kingless period. He is lauded for preserving the history of Kashmir from the legendary kings through the 12th century.
Kalhana recorded a fatal disease called Luta (meaning spider) in Kashmir.
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Kalki avatar
Hindus believe that the last Avatar of Lord Vishnu will be Kalki Avatar, that is the incarnation of god. Kalki is expected to come on a white horse with a lightning sword. Many religions believe that their prophets will come back. Zoroastrian/ Parsi religion also believes in a or many future prophets.Great Sanskrit poet Jayadeva of tenth century in his Gita Govinda says,
“O Keshava, at the destruction of the multitude of the Mlechas, you will wield the dreadful sword, which is like a COMET.
O Hari, lord of the world, may you be successful having got the body of Kalki.”
Jayadeva used the Sanskrit words:
Dhumaketumiva ‘comet like sword’.
Now we see such sword fights in the imaginary Star War episodes. It looks like Lord Vishnu will also use modern weaponry like Laser swords. Probably you may not need Nuclear bombs or Hydrogen Bombs. With laser light you may be able to destabilise foreign military power.
Dhumaketu is Comet in Sanskrit. We may take it some sword like it. Lord Kalki is shown riding White Horse in Puranic descriptions.
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Kamboja
Kaambojas- a race or tribe always associated with the tribes living to the north west ,and famous for their horses. They were among the tribes conquered by king sagara, king Krishna etc
1) Kāmboja (काम्बोज).—Sudakṣiṇa, the King of the country, Kāmboja. He was present at Draupadī’s svayaṃvara. In Mahābhārata, Karṇa Parva, Chapter 156 we read that his younger brother was killed by Arjuna. The Kings of Kāmboja were all known as Kāmbojas. Long ago, this country was ruled by a King named Kāmboja. In Mahābhārata, Śānti Parva, Chapter 166, Verse 77, we see that this Kāmboja was given a sword by the King Dhundhumāra. Perhaps it was from this King Kāmboja that the country came to be called ‘Kāmboja’.
2) Kāmboja (काम्बोज).—This kingdom was situated in the north western part of India. It is the modern Kabul. We get the following information from Mahābhārata.
From Mahābhārata, Sabhā Parva, Chapter 27, Verse 23, we see that Arjuna had subdued this Kingdom.
The horses which were tied to Yudhiṣṭhira’s chariot were brought from Kāmboja. (Mahābhārata Sabhā Parva, Chapter 52, Verse 5).
The Mlecchas (a tribe of low-class people) of Kāmboja will become Kings in Kaliyuga. (Mahābhārata Vana Parva, Chapter 188, Verse 36).
There were Kāmbojas in Duryodhana’s army. (Mahābhārata Udyoga Parva, Chapter 160, Verse 130).
At the time of Mahābhārata the King of Kāmboja was the brave and heroic Sudakṣiṇa. (Mahābhārata Udyoga Parva, Chapter 166, Verses 1-3).
In the battle between Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas, the Kāmbojas took their position in some places in the “Garuḍa Vyūha”, a phalanx in the shape of an eagle made by Bhīṣma. (Mahābhārata Bhīṣma parva, Chapter 56, Verse 7).
The horses of Kāmboja were beautiful in appearance and of the colour of parrots. The horses which were tied to Nakula’s chariot, were of this kind. (Mahābhārata Droṇa Parva, Chapter 23, Verse 7).
When the horses of Kāmboja ran, their tails and ears remained motionless. (Mahābhārata Droṇa Parva, Chapter 36, Verse 36).
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Kamsa
A tyrannical king of Mathura. Maternal uncle of Krishna . son of ugrasena and father of Devaki, mother of krishna. He married twin daughters of Jarasandha named asti and prapti, king of Magadha. He deposed his father ugrasena. It was foretold that a son born of Devaki should kill him. So he killed all children born to her except two. Balarama, her seventh son was smuggled out to Gokula and was brought up by rohini. When krishna was born as the eight child his parents fled with him. The tyrant then gave orders to kill all vigorous male children . kamsa persecuted krishna and at the end krishna killed him. Because of this he earned the enmity of jarasandha. Kamsa was also called kalaankura, the crane.
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Kanchipuram / Conjeevaram
Once Capital of Pallava Kings; now a Temple city in Tamil Nadu with 108 temples
Kāñcīpuram is one of the 108 Vaishnava Divya Desam located in the Toṇṭaināṭu (“Northern Tamil Nadu”).
Kāñcipuram or Kanchipuram, the Golden City, was the capital of the Pallava dynasty from the sixth to the eight century. Kāñcipuram was ruled subsequently by the Chola, Vijayanagara and Nayaka kings until the 17th century. The Kāmākṣī Amman Temple at Kāñcīpuram (the ancient city of temples) is one of the leading centers of Śakti-worship in Tamilnadu. It is situated to the south east of the Ekāmbaranāthar Temple. Kāñcīpuram is divided into two parts–the Big and the Small or the Śivakāñcī and the Viṣṇukāñcī respectively. Śivakāñci is dedicated to Ekāmbaranāthar and Viṣṇu Kāñci to Varadarāja Perumāl. Jain monuments are also in the city.
Kanchi Sankaracharya’s Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham attracts a huge crowd.
It is one of the Seven Sacre Cities of India:
The seven sacred cities in Hinduism (Sapta Puri) that bestow liberation (moksha) are mentioned in the Garuda Purana and other scriptures, notably: Ayodhyā Mathurā Māyā Kāśī Kāñcī Avantikā, Purī Dvārāvatī caiva saptaitā mokṣadāyikāḥ.
The “Nagareshu Kanchi” sloka is a famous Sanskrit verse attributed to the poet Kalidasa, praising Kanchipuram as the most magnificent city among all cities. It is often recited to highlight the spiritual and cultural importance of Kanchi, one of the seven holy cities (Sapta Puri).
“Pushpeshu Jati, Purusheshu Vishnu,
Nareeshu Rambha, Nagareshu Kanchi.”
To be continued……………………
Tags- Kalki Avatara, Kanchi, Kamsa, Kamboja, HINDU DICTIONARY, IN ENGLISH AND TAMIL 42; இந்து மத, கலைச்சொல் அகராதி-42, Kabandha, Kalhana
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