Written by London swaminathan
Date: 11 January 2017
Time uploaded in London:- 21-17
Post No.3535
Pictures are taken from different sources; thanks.
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Tiruvalluvar, author of Tirukkural, has dealt with a lot of subjects including medicine. He says that one can live for long without disease if one controls his eating habits. he says 1.Eat when you are hungry 2.Eat when the food already eaten is digested. Very simple!
In two of the couplets he agrees with Charaka and Susruta, the great authors of Medical treatise in Sanskrit. Tiruvalluvar says:
Let a skilful doctor who knows medicine,
1.study the patient
2.the nature of disease
3.the season and then treat him (Kural 949)
He also adds, Medical treatment implies fourfold elements:
Patient
Doctor
Medicine
and the Nurse/ compounder (Kural 950)
Parimel azakar, the most famous commentator of Tirukkural, explains the attributes thus of the four elements:
“The attributes of the patient are ability to disclose the symptoms, strength to endure pain, ability to pay and strict obedience to the directions of the physician;
those of the physican are intelligence and study, courage to handle every kind of disease, purity of thought, word and deeed, good luck;
those of medicine are efficacy to cure any disease, superior virtue on account of taste, power, strength and easy facility of being procured, and capacity to combine with other ingredients as well as food;
and those of the apothecary are kindness and consideration to the anxiety of the patient, purity of thought, word and deed, ability to compound drugs and common sense.
The above passage shows how much advanced we were in understanding the patient and the treatment.
It shows that the doctors of ancient India had a nurse or compounder for assistance. Westerners copied it from Indians.
The same concept of treatment is found in Sanskrit texts as well:
1.Knowledge of the Best Physician
Hetu — cause
Linga– Diagnosis
Rogaanaam apunarbhava — non recurrence of disease
Prasamana — cure
—Charaka Samhita 9-19
Hetau linge prasamanerogaanaam punarbhave
Njaanam chaturvidham yasya sa rajaarho bhisaktamah
Charaka 9-19
xxx
2.Sastra Vaidya Gunah/Qualities of a surgeon
Sauryam– fearless ness
Aasukriyaa Lighthandedness
Sastraaiksnyam Well sharpened instruments
Asvedavepathu Absence of perspiration and trembling
Asammohah Absence of confusion
Sauryamaasukriyaa sastrataiksnyamasvedavepathu
Asammohasca vaidyasya sastrakarmani sasyate
–Susruta 5-10
Xxxxx
Following quotes are from my October 2015 post:-
3.Vaidya Gunah – Qualities of a Physician
Srute paryavadaatatvam Bahuso drstakarmataa
Daakshyam Saucam iti jneya vaidye Guna chatustayam
–Charaka (sutra) 9-6
Srute paryavadaatatvam =Excellence in Medical Knowledge
Bahuso drstakarmataa = Extensive Practical Experience
Daakshyam = Skill
Saucam = Cleanliness
4.Physician’s Approach to Patients
Vaidya Vrtti
Maitri kaarunyamaarteshu sakye pritirupekshanam
Prakrutistheshu butesu vaidyavrttischaturvidhaa
–Charaka (sutra) 9-26
Maitri = Friendship
Kaarunya = compassion
Priti = Pleasure
Upekshanam = Sympathy
xxxx
5.Fake Doctors (not to be honoured)
Apuujya Vaidyaah
Kucela: karkasa: stabhdho graamani svayamaagata:
Pancha vaidyaa na puujyante Dhanvantrisamaa api
Even if he is equal to Dhnavantri, the God of Medicine, don’t honour the following five physicians:
Kucela =Untidily dressed
Karkasa = Rough
Stabdha = Stubborn
Graamani = Pervert
Svayamaagata = One who visits on his own (uninvited)
–subham–
Tamil and Vedas 
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