Written by London Swaminathan
Date: 29 August 2016
Time uploaded in London: 13-41
Post No.3102
Pictures are taken from various sources; thanks for the pictures.
India is the most civilized country in the world? How do we know it? What is the proof?
The proof lies in the OLD Law Books Hindus own. Law books are called ‘Smritis’ in Sanskrit.
Manu’s Law Book, known as Manu Smriti or Manava Dharma Sastra, is famous and notorious! Famous because that is the oldest law book, older than the Hammurabi Code of 2600 BCE. The subjects it deals with in 12 chapters in approximately 2700 couplets are wholesome and enormous. Manu has been referred to in the oldest book in the world- The Rig Veda. What we have today is only the latest updated version, because Narada Smriti says the original Manu Smriti contained 100,000 couplets like Mahabharata. It is notorious because of its caustic remarks about the lowest caste of India – the Shudras, which are later additions or interpolations. One who reads the whole book will come to this conclusion.
Is it the only law book that Hindus follow? No. Because the cunning and divisive foreigners translated this first to use against the Hindus, the world came to know about it. They knew that most of the Hindus are simpletons and believe whatever written in English by a white skinned man. They also knew Hindus are chatter boxes and talk about anything in the world without reading a single book in full. They also knew that Hindus are very catholic in their outlook and take whatever given to them without knowing that they are actually ‘time bombs’.
The Vedas are called Shruti i.e. that which is heard by the seers. They receive it like we receive different broadcasts or stations on radio. Next in order to Shruti in authority comes the SMRITI i.e. that which is remembered.
So let me tell you how many law books we have and why?
(1).Manu Smriti (12 Chapters: 1.Origin of the Universe, 2.Duties of the Student, 3. Duties of the householder, 4.duties of the Snataka, 5.Food, impurities, Women 6.Forest dweller, Ascetic, 7.Duties of a King, 8.Administration of Civil and Criminal law, 9.Laws for husband and wife, laws of inheritance, Royal duties 10.rules of Four castes 11. Laws on penances, 12.Transmigration and Supreme Bliss.
(2).Yajnavalkya Smriti consists of 3 chapters (Adyayas) containing 1010 couplets (slokas): 1.Achara (conduct), 2.Vyavahara (Civil Law), 3.Prayaschita (Penance)
(3).Vishnu Smriti
(4).Narada Smriti
(5). Shankha Smriti
(6).Likhita Smriti
(7).Parasara Smriti
(8).Apastamba sutra
(9).Gautama sutra
(10).Vasishta sutra
(11).Baudhayana sutra
These books deal with Dharma (moral conduct rules). But there are books on economics such as Artha Shastra of Kautilya, Brihaspati Shastra, Sukra Niti which deals with punishments for economic offences. Several of the Law Books are lost.
There is a couplet in Sanskrit which says,
“The Laws of Manu are declared for the Krita Yuga, those of Yajnavalkya for the Treta Yuga; those of Shanka and Likhita are recommended for the Dwapara Yuga, those of Parashara are remembered for the Kali yuga (current yuga)”
Krute tu maavaa: proktaas tretaayaam yaajnavalkyajaa:
Dwaapare shankkalikhitaa: kalua paraasaraa: smrutaa:
Manu smriti says:
“The Veda is known as Shruti, the Dharmashastras as Smriti: these should not be doubted (but carefully consulted and considered) in all matters, for from them Dharma arose.”
Shrutistu vedo vinjeyo dharmasaastram tu vai smruti:
Te sarvaartheshvamiimaasye tabhyaam dharmo hi nirbabhau
Manu 2-10
What do they indicate:
1.A community needs different codes of conduct to suit the needs of people living in different areas at different times
2.Change is inevitable; so introduce new books or update the old version; this is used by the foreigners to give a false date for each book.
3.Whenever Hindus met elders or seers they introduced themselves with their names, part of the Veda they are mastering and the Law Book/ Dharmasutra they are following. (For instance, I bow to the elders at my house saying I recite Yajur Veda and follow Apastamba Sutra)
4.Since no country in the world has so many law books during a span of 3000 years, and since nobody recites to his elders what law book he is following we have to accept that Hindus are more civilized and advanced in the area of codifying laws.
–subham–
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