HOW DID ANCIENT HINDUS FIND SUBMARINE MOUNTAINS? (Post No.5491)

Written by London Swaminathan
swami_48@yahoo.com
Date: 30 September 2018

 

Time uploaded in London – 8-12 am (British Summer Time)

 

Post No. 5491

 

Pictures shown here are taken from various sources including google, Wikipedia, Facebook friends and newspapers. This is a non- commercial blog.

 

 

HOW DID ANCIENT HINDUS FIND SUBMARINE MOUNTAINS?

 

Two amazing discoveries of ancient Hindus show that they were the first travellers to America and other islands. Throughout Hindu literature we come across two Sanskrit words : Badavagni or Vadavagni (in Tamil Vada Mukha Agni) and the Chakravala Giri.

 

Badavagni is described as the sub marine fire in the shape of a horse. It sucks all the river waters that poured down into the oceans and so the oceans are within their bounds. Modern science show that there are under water volcanoes which are ever active. We find such ever burning, never stopping volcanoes in Hawaii (Pacific ocean) and other places. If Hindus were not ancient travellers, they would not have found them.

 

The second reference to Chakravala Giri, roughly translated, Circular Mountain chain, is also amazing. Hindu scriptures such as Valmiki Ramayana and Puranas very often mention it. This circular mountain is very new to western oceanographers. Only when they invented scubas and submarines they saw it and reported it. But Hindu scriptures in Sanskrit are talking about it for thousands of years. Unless they are adventurous and itinerant travellers, they would not have found them. Since these things are used as common place similes, even a layman has got some information about it.

 

Some books describe it a mountain chain encircling the earth which has ‘light inside but darkness outsid’e. We such things in the ocean in the form of volcanoes. So they are underwater structures.

What is the information available in science books?

 

Oceanographers have mapped more than 10,000 seamounts. Seamounts are mountains under the ocean. They are more in Pacific Ocean. In some places, they grow over the surface and form islands. They are found in Pacific, Indian and Atlantic oceans. Unless ancient Hindus travelled to all these oceans they couldn’t have talked about circular mountains—Chakra vala – around the oceans.

 

I quote below a few verses from 1000 year old Kamba Ramayana and 1200 year old Pazamozi in Tamil. They use the Sanskrit words and so they are taken from earlier Sanskrit books:-

 

 

It swallowed wholesale elephants, chariots, horses and all;

Then drank up the seven seas with their fish;

Then swallowed the clouds with their thunder,

Dharma herself, O wonder! was frightened

That is the wrath might not spare even her!

 

Some it dashed against Chakravala;

Some it rubbed against the outer wall;

Some it flung over the seven hills and killed;

some it disposed of with huge hands

in the darkness encircling eight directions

 

–Chapter “The slaying of Hiranyakasipu’, Yuddha Kanda of Kamba Ramayana

 

In the Aranya Kanda, Kamban compared the gigantic hands of demon Kabandha, that surrounded Rama and Lakshmana to Chakravala that encircles the earth and the oceans.

In Pazamoli, a post Sangam didactic work with 400 Tamil proverbs the poet says,

 

Even the Chakravala, the mountains encircling the earth, may be eroded; but the harsh words told by one would never disappear (forgotten); so one must never do acts that which spoils one.

Passing remarks like these throughout Tamil and Sanskrit literature point out to the mid ocean ridges.

 

Mid ocean ridges are the underwater mountain chain. They join and form the longest mountain chain on earth extending to 44,000 miles. All these things came to light in the past 100 years or so. But Hindus wrote about such a system and they used it as a common place simile. Every ancient literate Hindu knew about it.

 

Monier Williams Sanskrit dictionary gives the following meaning to Chakravala:

 

A mythical range of mountains encircling the orb of the earth and being the limit of light and darkness.

 

Now we know it is not mythical, but real.

 

Chakravalam is found in the Sanskrit thesaurus Amarakosa. Kalidasa in Raghuvamsa (13-7) says that oceans gave refuge to the mountains when Indra cut down he wings of the flying mountains. This is another reference to geological science. Millions of years ago big meteorites were falling on earth and then stopped. This is attributed to Indra in the scriptures. Even today millions of meteorites fall into earth but most of them are burnt in the atmosphere. Very rarely we see such ‘flying mountains’; one such big meteorite destroyed the Dinosaurs on earth six million years ago.

 

A lot of science materials come to light as and when science discovers something new. I have already written elsewhere about the future predictions of Hindus. We are not boasting after something new is discovered. I have written about what is going to be discovered.

 

My Tamil article on the same subject

 

  1. சக்ரவாள | Tamil and Vedas

tamilandvedas.com/tag/சக்ரவாள

கடலுக்கடியில் சக்ரவாள மலை: … – பெரிய சக்கரவாள மலை சூழ்ந்த …

 

–subham-

MY VISIT TO LONDON SCIENCE EXHIBITION! (Post No.5457)

Written by London Swaminathan

swami_48@yahoo.com

Date: 22  September 2018

 

Time uploaded in London – 9-49 am (British Summer Time)

 

Post No. 5457

Pictures shown here are taken from various sources including google, Wikipedia, Facebook friends and newspapers. This is a non- commercial blog.

 

 

NEW SCIENTIST magazine has organised a Science Exhibition in London Excel center for four days from september 20, 2018. I visited the exhibition on second day. There was a big and enthusiastic crowd mostly students with their teachers or parents.

Over 100 stalls were there from University departments, government departments, book publishers and private business selling from meteorites to robotic toys. Some of the talks were well attended.

As soon as I entered the site I saw the big stall by European Space Agency. They displayed the models of their future space probes.

What surprised me was a person buying two meteorites for 140 pounds. Such stones from space are available in plenty in India but without any scientific details. Meteorite business is a big business here. The stones that fell from the sky are scientifically analysed, recorded and documented. From tiny samples to big stones are displayed in two or three stalls. Two authors were selling their science books personally signing the copies. Freebies such as brain caps were given to school students in some stalls.

 

140 speakers are lined up for four day talks.

 

All of us emit radiation to some extent. Even bananas emit radiation. But all of us know the radiation from nuclear materials are harmful. Even smoke alarms at homes have radiation. A stall explained all these things and allowed us to measure the radiation from different objects. It was interesting and educating.

 

Geology stall explained all about earth quakes and the man warned me that India is due for a big earth quake (not political!) in the Himalayan range, so do California. But no one could predict or forecast when it is going to happen. Ganges, Sarasvati and other rivers changed their course during such past big earth quakes.

 

Most interesting was a robot which laughs when you tickle it in its head or cheeks.

 

Harvard Univesity Press displayed their latest science books. New Scientist is selling their books and magazine at a discounted price. I have taken some pictures which would explain more than words.

 

EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY FUTURE PROBES

 

 

BOOK AND THE AUTHOR

 

RADIATION MONITORING

 

EARTHQUAKE BELT

 

 

 

 

 

TICKLE ME ROBOT

 

–SUBHAM–

POISON THAT WAS USED TO KILL NAPOLEON, KINGS, POPES AND DUKES! (Post No.5454)

Written by London Swaminathan

swami_48@yahoo.com

Date: 21  September 2018

 

Time uploaded in London – 18-13 (British Summer Time)

 

Post No. 5454

Pictures shown here are taken from various sources including google, Wikipedia, Facebook friends and newspapers. This is a non- commercial blog.

 

 

How did the British kill Napoleon Bonaparte?

Arsenic is an interesting element in the Periodic Table. It is linked to the death of several Popes, Napoleon Bonaparte and beer drinkers of Manchester.

Here below are given some interesting titbits

1.Napoleon Bonaparte


Napoleon I (1769-1821) was emperor of France. A general from 1796, overthrew the rulers and became dictator. From 1803 he conquered most of Europe and installed his brothers as puppet kings. After the Peninsular War and retreat from Moscow in 1812, he was forced to abdicate in 1814 and was banished to the island of Elba. In March 1815 he reassumed power but was defeated by the British and Prussian forces at the Battle of Waterloo and exiled to the island of St Helena where he died. His body was brought back to Paris in 1840. He was buried in Hotel des Invalides in Paris.

High levels of arsenic were detected in his hair when it was analysed by neutron activation analysis. It showed that he was exposed to the element. Some people think it was deliberately done to kill him. Arsenic is a slow killing poison. Modern research shows that it can happen from wall papers with fungal growth under damp conditions.
When a sample of wall paper from Longwood House, his home on St Helena, was found in a scrap book in 1980s  was analysed. The green pattern on it was an arsenic pigment.

 

How did they kill Popes?
In the past, Popes were also disposed of with slow killing arsenic poisoning. They called it ‘succession powder ‘ because it helped them to kill dukes, popes and kings. The average intake of arsenic in our daily food is up to one milligram. A lethal dose of arsenic oxide is generally 100 milligrams. The body can get rid of it with antidotes.

Horse Race and Charles Dickens
The stimulatory effect of arsenic was exploited by the unscrupulous race horse trainers. In small doses, arsenic stimulates the metabolism and boosts the formation of red blood cells; but prolonged exposure causes health problems

Arsenic was prescribed for all kinds of ailments, such as rheumatism, malaria, TB, and diabetes. It became popular with Dr Fowlers Solution. This was concocted in 1780 by the doctor. In the nineteenth century it was regarded a popular cure all, a general tonic and aphrodisiac, even Charles Dickens used it. It was often prescribed by doctors to aid convalescence.

For 5000 years, ancient civilisations have been using it. Even today it is used in Chinese medicines. More recently arsenic trioxide was approved by the US Food and Drugs Administration for treating a form of leukaemia.
It was used in World War I as a chemical weapon. It caused terrible blisters on skin.

In the 1900s beer drinkers in Manchester were affected by arsenic poisoning and seventy people were killed. In the Indian state of West Bengal high levels of arsenic are found in well waters. The Indian government issued chlorination tablets that will oxidise arsenic trioxide to form an insoluble salt with the iron that is present in the water.

Two more interesting titbits

Soil contaminated with arsenic can be cleaned by growing Chinese ladder fern Pteris vitiata.
According to Roman writer Pliny, emperor Caligula financed a project for making gold from Orpiment and some was produced but so small a quantity that the project was abandoned.

Source book- Natures building blocks by John Emsley.

Arsenic symbol –  As
Atomic number – 33
Atomic weight – 74.92160
Melting point – 616 C
It is a metalloid element.

–SUBHAM —

MERCURY IN FAMOUS MEN! HAIRY MYSTERY!! (Post No.5395)

COMPILED by London Swaminathan

swami_48@yahoo.com

Date: 5 September 2018

 

Time uploaded in London – 7-47 am (British Summer Time)

 

Post No. 5395

 

Hair contains lot of sulfur-containing amino acids, and these attract mercury and provide a permanent record of the person’s exposure to the element.

It was often the custom in earlier times to preserve locks of hair from those who had died. When these have been analysed by modern methods, curiously high levels of mercury have been found, leading some to suspect that the person was medically treated with calomel because they had syphilis or they had taken part in alchemical experiments and thereby breathed mercury vapour.

The hair of Isaac Newton (1642-1727) contains high levels of mercury, which  almost certainly came from his alchemical work because he was known to have been a celibate all his life; the mercury in the hair of Scottish poet Robert Burns (1759-96) suggests he had been treated for venereal disease. Napoleon’s hair also shows that he was probably given calomel when he was taken ill on St Helena, but this was not the cause of his death.

Mercury in hair does not always imply syphilis or alchemy. One of the saddest deaths of a scientist was that of Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe (1546-1601) who suffered with prostate trouble. At a royal banquet in Prague he dared not leave the table to relieve himself, with the result that his bladder split and he died of urinary poisoning a few days later. Analysis of a strand of hair, which had the root intact, showed that the day before he died he was given  a mercurial medicine in an effort to save his life. It has been tempting  to assume that when famous people were treated with mercury the reason was syphilis. King Henry VIII of England and Ivan the Terrible of Russia were both dosed this way. Charles II almost certainly  died of mercury poisoning  but probably not as a result of medical treatment, although he too might well have needed it as a result of notorious sex life. He was exposed to the metal while doing alchemical experiments which he carried out in poorly ventilated room in the palace.

 

The alchemists believed that mercury was unique. In their theory it was the element, a component of all metals, and so held the key to transmutation of base metals into gold. It uniquely represented the quintessential property of fluidity. Therefore reports from Siberia , that mercury could freeze solid, and thereby lose its elemental fluidity, were discounted as little more than traveler’s tale.

 

So it came as a shock to two Russian scientists, A.Braun ad M. Lomonosov, of St Petersburg when, on 26th December 1759, they experimented with snow to see how low a temperature they could achieve. A mixture of ice and salt can produce a temperature drop of many degrees below 0 degree C and they thought that mixing snow and acids might result in even lower temperatures, and so it did. Suddenly the mercury in their thermometer stopped moving, and appeared to have been solidified. Curious to know what had happened, they broke away the glass and found that the mercury in the bulb had become a solid metal ball with mercury  from the tube protruding like piece of wire, which they could bend, just like other metals. The belief that mercury was unique had been destroyed.

Cmemical Properties

Symbol Hg

Atomic Number 80

Atomic weight 200-59

Melting Point  Minus 39 C

Boiling Point 357 C

Oxide HgO

 

Mercury is a silvery metal and a member of the group 12 of the Periodic Table.

 

Source- Nature’s Building Blocks, John Emsley,2001

–subam–

Element of Murder and Agatha Christie! (Post No.5389)

 

COMPILED BY LONDON SWAMINATHAN

swami_48@yahoo.com

Date: 3 September 2018

 

Time uploaded in London – 7-54 am (British Summer Time)

 

Post No. 5389

 

 

Some interesting information about the element Thallium is given below:

Thallium is not a rare element; it is ten times more abundant than silver.
1.Thallium was once part of medical pharmacopeia, being prescribed by doctors as a hair remover and given as a pre treatment for ring worm of the scalp. Thallium did not kill the ringworm, but it caused a patients hair to drop out, so that the condition could be more easily treated.

2.A radio- active synthetic isotope thallium-201, which has the half- life of 73 hours, is used in the diagnosis of heart disease.

3.Murder Mystery
Murderers who poison people may think they are in the clear once their victim has been cremated. However, in the case of Graham Young it provided him with no such protection. His case became a milestone in forensic detection because the ashes of Bob Eagle, one of his victims, were reclaimed and analyse d by a technique known as atomic absorption Spectormetry. This revealed a level of 5 p.p.m. of thallium. This was well above any natural level of this element in cremated remains, and proof that he had been poisoned with it.

4.Agatha Christie’s element of murder

Agatha Christie is often blamed for bringing thallium sulfate to the attention of would be poisoners. Her detective story The Pale Horse, which was published in 1961, described the symptoms of thallium poisoning. It showed how this could easily be attributed to other causes- in this case to black magic curses. In the 1980s and 1990s the Iraqi regime used thallium sulfate to dispose of its opponents, who appeared to die of natural causes.

Agatha Christie s fictional story may also have suggested thallium as a suitable
Poison to Graham Young, who, in 1971, put thallium sulfate into his workmates coffee at a factory at Bovingdon in Hertfordshire, England. Several workers were taken ill and two died of a mysterious illness. It was only when Young himself suggested that the cause might be thallium, that the strange illness was correctly diagnosed.

Young was arrested, tried and found guilty of murder in 1972 and sentenced to life imprisonment. He had been previously on trial for poisoning his family and ordered to be detained in a secure prison for the criminally insane, but he was released after appearing to respond successfully to psychiatric treatment. He committed suicide in 1990.

Rat Poison
5.Not all thallium deaths are malicious. Some are accidental, such as the incident in Guyana in 1987 which affected hundreds of people, of whom 44 died, when they drank the milk from cows that had eaten molasses which had been poisoned with thallium sulfate in order to kill sugar cane rats .

Chemical symbol TI
Atomic number 81
Atomic weight 204.3833
Melting point 304 C
Boiling point 1457 C

 


6.Who discovered it? Another controversy!

British scientist William crookes,1832-1919 observed some thing in his experiment new and named it thallium .
But French scientist Claude August Lamy did thorough research and extracted thallium metal and so French credited him with the discovery! He was awarded a medal by the London exhibition committee. He sent the metal ingots to London exhibition. Crookes became furious and campaigned to withdraw the medal through his magazine. Eventually the exhibition committee felt obliged to award Crookes a medal also.

— Subham—-

Selenium and Sperm Count – Chemistry Anecdotes (Post No.5375)

COMPILED BY LONDON SWAMINATHAN

Date: 29 August 2018

 

Time uploaded in London – 21-02 (British Summer Time)

 

Post No. 5375

 

Pictures shown here are taken from various sources including google, Wikipedia, Facebook friends and newspapers. This is a non- commercial blog.

There are very interesting anecdotes about the element selenium in the Periodic Table.

Selenium and Bad Smell
Selenium was discovered by Jons Jacob Berzelius at Stockholm in 1817. He saw some sediment at the bottom of the chambers in which sulfuric acid was made. At first he thought it was element tellurium because it gave a strong smell of radishes. When he came to know that it was a new element he named it moon, in Greek ‘selene’. Because the other element tellurium meant earth.

When he went home, his land lord complained that he had bad breath and admonished him for eating too much garlic. Later he realised it was selenium that gave that smell. Even the radish smell in tellurium came from the selenium impurities in it.
Xxx


Selenium and Sperm Count

According to some researchers, declining sperm counts and increased incidences of cancer can be explained by the decrease in selenium in the diet. In a double-blind test carried out in 1993, men with low sperm counts were given either selenium or a placebo: the sperm counts of those given selenium went up by 100%, while counts for those given the placebo did not change.

Selenium rich food

Foods particularly rich in selenium are Brazil nuts and molasses, tuna fish, peanut, wheat germs, bran, brewer’s yeast, mushrooms, particularly Albatrellus apes capre, which is popular in Italy.

xxx


Marco Polo and Selenium

Some parts of the world have soils with high levels of selenium. The grazing animals in those areas suffer from a condition known as blind staggers. The famous traveller Marco Polo (1254-1324), observed that the animals of Turkestan behaved in a curious way as though they were drunk. The plant generally responsible for the staggers was the milk vetch, Astragalus, which can store selenium. The Great Plains of the USA are also rich in selenium, and cowboys of the Wild West knew that their herds could be affected if they ate vetch. They called vetch’ loco wed’ from the Spanish word ‘loco’, meaning insane.

Xxx


Selenium is mostly used in photocopying machines, Glass industry, paint pigments etc . It has got two rare qualities, It exists in two forms— as metal and powder.
When light falls on it, it conducts electricity 1000 times better and so it is used light meters, solar cells etc

xxx

Super Markets emptied Shelves

Although selenium is itself toxic in low doses, it can counter the effects of other toxins, especially cadmium, mercury, arsenic and thallium and is known as an antagonist for these metals. Tuna fish which accumulates higher than expected levels of mercury, is thought to be safe to eat because this fish protects itself by taking an atom of selenium for every mercury atom it absorbs.

In the 1970s there was a food scare in the USA when analysis of canned tuna fish revealed high levels mercury which were assumed to be caused by environmental pollution. Overnight canned tuna disappeared from super market shelves, and millions of cans were destroyed. Then, analysis of a sample of tuna from a nineteenth century sample that had been preserved in a museum display case showed the same level of mercury- and both showed a protective level of selenium. The protective role of selenium appears to be true for other marine animals such as seals, and may also be the way in which the men who work in mercury mines gain some protection from this dangerous metal.

The idea of using selenium in television failed. They thought selenium’s special property of conducting electricity could help but it did not work as expected.

 

xxx

Chemical Properties and Diseases due to Deficiency

 

SELENEUM

SYMBOL –Se

ATOMIC NUMBER 34

ATOMIC WEIGHT- 78-96

MELTING POINT 217 C

BOILING POINT 685 C

OXIDE- SeO2

DEFICIENCY CAUSES- INFERTILITY, HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE, ANAEMIA, CANCER, ARHRITIS, PRE MATURE AGING, MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, MULTIPLE SCEROSIS

DISCOVERED BY JONS JACOB BERZELIUS IN 1817 (STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN)

Xxxx  SUBHAM xxx

Interesting Chemistry Anecdotes (Post No.5369)

 

Compiled BY LONDON SWAMINATHAN

Date: 27 August 2018

 

Time uploaded in London – 16-11 (British Summer Time)

 

Post No. 5369

 

Pictures shown here are taken from various sources including google, Wikipedia, Facebook friends and newspapers. This is a non- commercial blog.

 

From very young age I was very much interested in the Periodic Table. At one time I memorised all the elements in the periodic table. Then I bought The Russian series of Physics for Entertainment, Mathematics for Entertainment, Chemistry, astronomy boos in the same series. Now I started reading another book which I bought ten years ago. Still I am toying with my pet theory or hypothesis that there is a periodic table for all subjects. God has created the world in a mathematical order which we see in the phyllotaxy of the plants and Fibonacci numbers.

Let me give you some interesting anecdotes from ‘Nature’s Building Blocks’ by John Emsley OUP, 2001

Xxx


Berkelium Jokes
The discovery of berkelium caught the attention of The New Yorker magazine which saw it as part of a growing number of new elements and jokingly suggested the University of California at Berkeley had missed a golden opportunity to immortalize itself for ever on the Periodic table. The article said that they should have named the sequence of trans -uranium elements ‘universitium’, ‘ofium ‘, ‘californium ‘ and ‘berkelium ‘.
Seaborg replied to the article, saying that they had thought this but this would open door to someone in New York discovering the next two elements naming them ‘newium, and ‘yorkium’. The New Yorker retorted that they were already hard at work on the new elements, but so far all they had was their names.

Xxx

Aluminium Mysteries
Analysis of a curious metal ornament removed from the tomb of Chou Chu, a military leader in the third century China, showed that it was 85% aluminium. How it was produced remains a mystery.
As long ago as the first century CE, the Roman army doctor Dioscorides wrote a medical text De Materia Medica , in which he recommended alum for stopping bleeding and for various skin conditions such as eczema, ulcers, dandruff etc (ALUM= aluminium compound)

Gems and aluminium
Several gem stones are made of the clear crystal form of aluminium oxide known as corundum. The presence of traces of other metals creates various colours:-
Iron producers yellow Topaz
Cobalt create blue Sapphires
Chromium makes red Rubies
All these are now easy and cheap to manufacture artificially.

Xxx


Emeralds of India
Emeralds have been traded since the time of ancient Egyptians and are to be found in early jewellery across Europe, including that of the Celts. The Romans and Celts got their emeralds mainly from Austria, although some came from Pakistan.

More surprising is the discovery that the Mogul rulers of India got some of their emeralds from South America. Analysis of gems from the treasure of the eighteenth century Nizam of Hyderabad showed they were of Colombian Origin; this has been interpreted to mean that there was trade across the Pacific Ocean by Spanish vessels which carried emeralds to their colonies in the Philippines, from where they eventually reached India.

Xxx

 

Poem about Periodic Table
There is antimony, arsenic, aluminium ,selenium ,
And hydrogen and oxygen and nitrogen and rhenium,
And nickel, neodymium, neptunium, germanium
And iron, americium, ruthenium, uranium ,
Europium, zirconium, lutetium, vanadium,
And lanthanum and osmium and astatine and radium ,
And gold and protactinium and indium and gallium,
And iodine and thorium and thulium and thallium,
There’s yttrium, ytterbium, actinium, rubidium,
And boron, gadolinium, niobium, iridium,
And strontium and silicon and silver and samarium,
And bismuth, bromine, lithium, beryllium ,barium,
There is holmium and helium and hafnium and erbium,
And phosphorus and francium and fluorine and terbium
And manganese and mercury, molybdenum, magnesium,
Dysprosium and scandium and cerium and caesium,
And lead, praseodymium, and platinum and plutonium ,
Palladium, promethium, potassium, polonium
And tantalum and technetium, titanium, tellurium,
And cadmium and calcium and chromium and curium,
There’s sulphur, californium and fermium, berkelium,
And also mendelevium, einsteinium and nobelium,
And argon, krypton, neon , radon, xenon, zinc and rhodium,
And chlorine, cobalt, carbon ,copper, tungsten, tin and sodium
These are the only ones of which the news has come to Harvard
And there may be many others, but they haven’t been discavard.
Tom Lehrer wrote this amusing poem in the 1950s. He entertained a whole generation of chemists when he sang his poem to the tune of the song ‘I am the Very Model of a Modern Major General from Gilbert and Sullivan’s operetta ‘The Pirates of Penzance’.

Xxx SUBHAM Xxx

Hindu Gods around the World! (Post No.5339)

 

Compiled by london swaminathan

Date: 19 August 2018

 

Time uploaded in London – 13-54  (British Summer Time)

 

Post No. 5339

 

Pictures shown here are taken from various sources including google, Wikipedia, Facebook friends and newspapers. This is a non- commercial blog.

 

Comparative list of Hindu Gods

 

When Hindus migrated to different parts of the world, they took their religion and gods to other cultures. Those people adopted and adapted our Gods, customs and words. We find words of Sanskrit and Tamil origin around the world. Following list may contain some repetitions and contradictions. When a culture takes ours it always get mixed up and the tendency of any culture is to bring it closer to their existing beliefs. I have already shown this in my article ‘Sanskrit in Bible’. I have also shown how our Vahanas are used in Sumerian and Iraq and Mayan civilization.

 
The gods and goddesses of Europe are but copies of their Hindu originals

 

European version of Hindu Gods
Jupiter        Indra
Juno           Durga or Parvati or Indrani
Apollo         Krishna
Venus        Rati
Ceres         Sri
Cybele       Prithvi (Sri Bali in Kerala)
Neptune

and Uranus         Varuna
Minera        Sarasvati
Mars           Skanda
Pluto           Yama
Plutus         Kuvera
Vulcan        Visvakarma
Cupid                   Kama
Mercury      Narada
Aurora        Ushas
Aeolus        Vayu
Janus                   Ganesa
Dioscuri     Asvini Kumaras
Stys            Vaitarani
Ida              Kailas
Olympus    Meru


Comparison of Vedic Gods

 

India           Ireland                 Iceland       Italy

Mitra           Nuada                 Tyr              Jupiter

 

Varuna       Lugh                    Odin           Dius Fidus

Indra          Ogma                  Thor           Mars

Asvins        Bres                     Freyr          Quirinus

Sarasvati   Macha                 Freya          Juno

 

*My comments: Dius Fidus is Dyaus Pita in the Vedas, Zeus in Greek and Ptah in Egypt.

 

Indo- Japan Gods Comparison

 

Ganapathi                     Kangiten (Binayaka)

Sarasvati                       Benzaiten

Narayana                      Narendran

Uma Mahesvara           Umashi Dijizeiten

Brahma                         Bonten

Aditya                            Nitten

Vasishtha                     Basusen

 

xxxx

 

 

Greek Gods and Hindu Gods

 

Hindu – Slav
Varun – Perun
Haridasva Hors / sun
Surya Hors / sun
Moksha Mukosh / death

Roman or Greek Gods & Hindu Gods
Zeus – Indra (Taranis, Thor)
Jupiter – Indra
Saturnus – Brahma
Minas – Yama
Neptune – Varuna
Sol -Surya
Lunus – Chandra
Hercules – Krishna (Hari kula esa)
Janus – Ganapathy
Hephaestus/ Vulcan – Visvakarma /Tarkhan/Takshan
Plutarch – Kubera
Apollo – Krishna (also Hercules)
Mercury – Narada
Burgos – Rama
Mars – Skanda
Juno – Durga (also Diana & Artemis)
Minerva – Sarasvati (Also Athena)
Venus – Rambha
Aurora -Usha
Cybele -Prithvi
Ceres – Sree /Lakshmi
Cronos – Kashyap (Father of Asuras and Devas)
Zeus, Poseidon, Hades -Trimurti
Hera – Lakshmi
Hades -Yama
Poseidon – Varuna
Ares – Skanda
Kronos -Shiva


Pleiades – Kritika stars
Hera, Hestia, Demeter- Durga, Lakshmi, Sarasvati
Demeter – Devamata (same as Tiamath in Sumer)
Bacchus –Shiva
Hermes – Sarama
Cybele – Sribali
Gaiya – Jaya
Uranus – Varuna
Hestia – Vastu
Diana /Artemis – Durga


Other cultures:
Gilgamesh – Sri kamesa
River Congo/River Mekong – River (Ma) Ganga

 

xxxx

 

Some suggested correspondences for the deities who appear in the rituals

Deities -herbs -colours -runes -trees
Sun -juniper – red -siegel -bay
Moon -mugwort – white -lagu -willow
Sky -basil -blue -tyr -ash
Twins -vevain -orange -ehwaz – hazel
Thunder -leek -brown -thorn -oak
Maiden -mint -rose -gyfu -plane
Earth -crocus – green -odal -linden

 

sky– thunder– fire
dievas– perkumas– ugunsmate
nuada — taranis– aine

tyr — thor– loki
svarog — perun– istie

zeus — zeus– Hestia
dsius — teshub– –?

armazd — vagahn– -sister fire
dyaus — parjanya– agni

Sun — dawn — moon — twins
Saule — auszrine– menuo — dieva deli
Grian — der greine — manannan– emain macha

Sol — svanhild– mani — alcis

Solnste — zorya — myesyats– cosmas and
Damien

Heliosa — Helen — mene — dioscouroi
Arinitti– hulla and kushukh — sheri and hurri
Mezulla

Image of Sarasvati in ivory.

 

Arev– arevhat — amins — ?

Surya – suryaa– soma — Asvins

From the sun goddess page178

Hope these charts will help future researchers.

 

Contact swami_48@yahoo.com

roman,greek chart

Image of Vishnu

–Subham–

 

 

 

 

H G Wells, a Hat Thief! (Post No.5325)

Written  by London swaminathan

Date: 15 August 2018

 

Time uploaded in London –15-21 (British Summer Time)

 

Post No. 5325

 

 

Pictures shown here are taken from various sources such as Facebook friends, Wikipedia, Books, Google and newspapers; thanks. Pictures may be subject to copyright laws.

 

 

H G Wells has such a big head that he has trouble getting hats to fit. Once when he found one that balanced nicely on his head he just walked off with it, and blandly penned a note to its owner, E S Peck of Cambridge, Massachusetts,USA.
I stole your hat, wrote the author,
I like your hat; I shall keep your hat. Whenever I look inside it I shall think of you and of your excellent sherry and of the town of Cambridge. I take off your hat to you.

 

H G WELLS PROFILE

BORN SEP.21, 1866

DIED AUG.13, 1946

AGE AT DEATH – 79

PUBLICATIONS

1895 THE TIME MACHINE

1896 THE ISLAND OF DR MOREAU

1897 THE INVISIBLE MAN

1898 THE WAR OF THE WORLDS

1899 WHEN THE SLEEPER AWAKES

1901 THE FIRST MEN IN THE MOON

1908 THE WAR IN THE AIR

1920 THE OUTLINE OF HISTORY

1933 THE SHAPE OF THINGS TO COME

1939 THEHOLY TERROR

 

The English writer H G Wells is often regarded as the father of modern science fiction.

Herbert George Wells was born in Bromley, in the south of England. His family was not wealthy, and he only escaped a career as a shop assistant by winning a scholarship to a science school in London. In college, his tutor was Thomas Huxley, a famous scientist who taught him about Darwin’s Theory of Evolution, which states animals evolve in response to changes in their environment. Wells was fascinated by what this idea might mean for the future of humanity wand explored it in many novels.

 

Wells worked as a book keeper, tutor and journalist until he was 29, when he became a full time writer. In his career, he wrote over 80 stories and novels. Some of these were science fiction; some were novels about political and social ideas. Wells also wrote a popular history book, The Outline of History.

 

The Time Machine, Well’s first novel, is one of his best-known works. It is about a time traveller who journeys to future and witness the dying moments of the planet earth. Wells describes how, in future, human beings, have evolved into two species, the useless Eloi and the practical Morlocks. In another famous novel, The War of the Worlds, Wells describes how Martitians invade the Earth and are only defeated by common human germs.

Wells had great faith in the potential of science and technology to solve the problems of the human race. However, as he grew older, he began to feel that human beings are too cruel and selfish to use technology for good rather than for evil.

 

–subham–

 

BIG BANG AND BIG CRUNCH IN KAMBA RAMAYANA (Post No.5307)

Written by London swaminathan

Date: 10 August 2018

 

Time uploaded in London – 9-28 AM (British Summer Time)

 

Post No. 5307

 

Pictures shown here are taken from various sources such as Facebook friends, Wikipedia, Books, Google and newspapers; thanks. Pictures may be subject to copyright laws.

 

WHAT IS KAMBA RAMAYANA

A great poet by name Kamban wrote the Ramayana in Tamil verses about 1000 years ago. Though he said that he followed Valmiki , he deviated in some places. But the main story remained intact unlike the South East Asian Ramayanas.

WHAT IS BIG BANG AND BIG CRUNCH?

15 billion years ago, there was an explosion and the universe expanded from a  hot, central core; what we see as stars, galaxies, solar system etc evolved from it in stages. The big crunch theory says that the continuously expanding universe will stop expanding at one point in time and collapse suddenly. It is like a blowing balloon suddenly explodes and collapses.

 

Hinduism is the only religion which says the age of universe is around 15 billion years; other religions place it a few thousand years back. In Hinduism, all the Sanskrit words and Tamil words for all heavenly bodies including universe is globular or circular or spherical.

Now to Kamban… He says in Yuddha kanda,

Seeing the condition of his brother Lakshmana, Rama sobbed. Then Devas said,

“O the Supreme! Like the spider

which can spin the finest thread

out of itself, and make a web

and can withdraw it all

You will never cease to make

and unmake these various worlds,

All lives, inside out

Which you will swallow and spit out”

 

–The Brahmastra chapter.

 

Here expanding universe and crunching universe is compared to the spider web. And it is explained more clearly in ‘swallowing and spitting out’, i.e. the big crunch and big bang. According to Hindus it is done again and again. But scientists have not reached to that level. Even big crunch is only in hypothesis.

 

If it is a passing remark in only one place one may even ignore it. But Kamban and other Hindu scriptures repeatedly say it (Please see the link given below to my articles dealing with the same theme).

In the earlier Aranya Kanda (canto, under the chapter on Sarabanga, this point is discussed; there Kamban talks about the Great Deluge. He says everything merges in to Him at the time and at another creation it changes into many. In short, Hindus looked at Time as cyclical and all the events also repeated.

Manikka vasagar, a great Saiva saint, who lived several hundred years before (around 6th century) Kamban described the universe in clearer terms:

“The development of the sphere of the elemental universe

Its immeasurable nature, and abundant phenomena

If one would tell their beauty in all kits particulars

As- when more than a hundred million in number spread,

The thronging atoms are sent in the ray that enters the house

So is He the great One, who exists in the minutest elements

If you would know him, Brahma and rest with Vishnu

His greatness, source, glory and end

Conjoined with His eternity, His extent, His abiding essence

 

……………..”

 

Here we can see the word used is ‘spherical’, ‘more than a hundred million’, ‘spreading/expanding’.

 

All these correlates with the words in Big Bang Theory. Manaikkavasagar used a simile which every Indian would easily understand; India is a tropical country with dust every where. When the sun ray enters the house through small holes in the roof of a hut or through the narrow window of a house one would see millions of dust particles floating. He rightly compared it to the expanding universe. One would see the dust particles floating and moving. They don’t stand still; That is what happening in the universe; everything is floating(galaxies and Stars) in the vast expanse of time and space. They are moving without stopping.

 

It is amazing to see such images in the Rig Vedic Nasadiya Sukta and other hymns.

 

How did they know all these things? Did they ravel back in time? Did they find it by intuition? Hindu scriptures talk about different periods of time at different levels for different people (like Brahma and Indra; they lose their posts after certain period and new ones come). We couldn’t even find such things in science fiction stories or novels until very recently.

 

Kamban mentioned the universe, various worlds etc in other cantos as well.

 

–subham–