MORE RARE PICTURES FROM ANOTHER OLD GERMAN BOOK- part 5 (Post No.10,559-A)

(Ajanta,India and Sigiria, Sri Lanka paintings)

WRITTEN BY LONDON SWAMINATHAN

Post No. 10,559-A

Date uploaded in London – –    13 JANUARY   2022         

Contact – swami_48@yahoo.com

Pictures are taken from various sources for spreading knowledge.

this is a non- commercial blog. Thanks for your great pictures.

tamilandvedas.com, swamiindology.blogspot.com

The pictures are shared between swamiindologly.blogspot.com and tamilandvedas.com. So far four parts were posted in both the blogs (2+2) in the past two days.

This is fifth part .

(1,3,5 parts are posted in tamilandvedas and 2,4,6 are posted in swamiindology.blogspot.com)

tags- part-5, old german book, rare pictures, Ajanta, Sigiriya

Rig Vedic Words in Tamil Sangam Literature-Part 5 (Post No.8088)

WRITTEN BY LONDON SWAMINATHAN

Post No. 8088

Date uploaded in London – 2 June 2020       

Contact – swami_48@yahoo.com

Pictures are taken from various sources for spreading knowledge; this is a non- commercial blog. Thanks for your great pictures.

tamilandvedas.com, swamiindology.blogspot.com

71.Intirar PNN 182-1 gods, Indra PPL 8-33

Indra name of a god in R V இந்திரர்

Xxx

72.Kapilar, name of Shiva, PPL.337

Kaplia, reddish in RV, கபிலர்,

Xxx

73.Purantaran, name of Indra, PPL 5-56, name of Indra

Purandara , epithet of Indra in RV புரந்தரன்,

Xxx

74.Vacciram, PNN.241-3, the thunderbolt,

Vajra, thunderbolt in RV வச்சிரம்

Xxxx

75.Patimam , PATIMAI, PATIVAM ANN. , CAM 15-158; 11-66, idol

Pratima, ido, in RV படிமம்,

Xxxx

76.Tuti, prayer , praise, Aink.Nu 106-2,

Paraa aM, praying, ANN துதி, , பரா அம் (அகம்.99)

STUTI, prayer, in RV

Xxx

77.Arucci, worship PPL.8-108 அருச்சி

Arc, worship in RV

Xxx

78.Aaraatanai, worship, prayer, PPL 6-11

Aradh, to propitiate, in RV ஆராதனை

Arc. To praise in RV

Xxx

79.Arakkan, PNN.378-19, arakkar, KLT.38-3; demon

Raksas, demon I,in RV அரக்கன்

Xxx

80.Tavam, penance, PNP.91

Tapas, penance in RV தவம்

Xxxx

81.Anki, PP.54,fire

Agni in RV அங்கி,

Xxxx

82.Aavuti, sacrificial fire, PNN 15-19 ஆவுதி

Aahuti, offering to the gods in sacrificial fire in RV.

Xxx

83.Mantiram, PPU.30-33, hymn

Mantra, hymn in RV மந்திரம்

Xxx

84.Avi, oblation, PNN .377-5

Havis in RV அவி

Xxx

85.Ottiram, Aink.Nu.301-1, oblation

Hotra, oblation in RV ஒத்திரம்

Xxx

86.Yaman, PPL. 11-8, god of death யமன்

Yama , god who presides over the deceased in RV

Xxx

87.viccai,  knowledge, KLT 149-4 , vincai. CAM

vidya ,knowledge,  15-36  RV, விச்சை /விஞ்சை

xxx

88.aaciriyar, teacher, PP 170

aacaarya, teacher in RV ஆசிரியர்,

xxx

89.kavitai, poetry, PL 6-8,

kavi, a wiseman in RV கவிதை

xxx

90.akaram, the letter a,  TOL 1-11 அகரம்

akaara , the letter a in RV Pratisakya

xxx

91.maana, Kali 81-19, 89-12,Maanaa, Natrinai 73-2, 233-3, best, heavy, high, special , excellent,outstanding, renown, weighty, மாண

mana- weight, maana -pride, in RV 8-78-2; 1-89-8

see Vedic Index for Maana, Manaa

xxx

92.urkam, a meteor,  PNN 41-4

ulka, a meteor in RV உற்கம்

xxx

POST SANGAM OR POST VEDIC MATERIALS

Amarar, PNN 55-3, the gods அமரர்

Amara , immortals in Sat.Br

Xxx

சலதாரி

Calataari, who bears water Shiva in PPL.9-6

Jala/water, dharin/ bearing in epics and Manu

Xxx

காமர், காமன்

Kamar, Kaman KLT . 94-33;147-47, god of love

Kaama, god of love, in AV

Xxx

உமை

Umai, name of goddess, TMP.153

Uma, name of the goddess in T sitter. Ara.

Xxx

திரு

Tiru, goddess of wealth, PNN 179-5

Sri, goddess of wealth, Sat.Br

Xxx

பிடகை

Pitakai, flower basket, MKI.397

Pitaka, a basket in the epics

Xxx

பூதம்

Puutam, demon PMP.235

Bhuta, demon, Asva.grha

Xxx

வாணன்

Vaanan, name of a demon, MKI 203

Bana, name of a demon in the epics.

Xxx

Aattirai, journey, KTK.293-1, Yaattirai, PPL.19-18,

Yaatra in Mahabharata யாத்திரை /ஆத்திரை

Xxx

தானம்

Taanam, giftsTKL.19

Daana, gifts in RV

Xxx

நிரயம் நிரையம்

Nirayam, niraiyam, hell, PNN. 5-6: ANN.67-6

Niraya, hell, in Smrtis

Xxx

Mankalam , auspicious, TOL.PORUL 69-10, puram.332-5 ,மங்கலம்

Mangala, auspicious, Sat.Br

xxx

nimittam, good omen ,TOL.PORUL 16-2 

nimitta, omen, Smritis, Epics, நிமித்தம்

xxx

tarumam , righteousness ,  CAM 10-163

dharma, right,  in RV, தருமம்,

xxx

curuti, sound of the Vedic hymns,  PPL 18-52

sruti, the Vedas in Ait.Br சுருதி,

xxx

patam, word, KLT 60-13 ,

pada, word, in Ait.Br பதம்,

xxx

urokini, name of the ninth star, NNV 163 

rohini, star, in TS உரோகிணி,

xxx

aatirai, name of the 6th star,  KLT  150-20

aardraa, star in AV ஆதிரை

xx

makam, name of the tenth star,  PP.35

maghaa ,star in  AV மகம்

xxx

தூரியம்

tuuriyam, musical instrument, 151MKI 460 

tuurya, musical instrument, in Panini and MBH

xxx

nittam, dancing,  PPL 12-43,

nrtta, dancing in AV நித்தம்

xxx

naatakam, drama, PMP 55,

naataka, drama in R நாடகம்

xxxx

அரங்கு

aranku , NT 3-3, arankam KLT 79-4,

ranga , place of public amusement in MBH

xxx

maanaakkan, Kuruntokai 33-1, மாணாக்கன்

maanavaka in Panini and earlier

tags –Rig Veda words, in Sangam literature, part-5

to be continued…………………………………………………….

Part-5: Anti- Weaver,Tanner, Scavenger Proverbs (Post No.3076)

cobbler, tribe

Compiled by London swaminathan

Date: 20th August 2016

Time uploaded in London:  12-12

Post No.3076

 

Pictures are taken from various sources; thanks for the pictures.

 

Part-5 on caste Proverbs. For proverbs on Brahmins, Banias, Jats, Carpenters, Blacksmiths, Goldsmiths and agricultural castes, please read the first four parts.

 

 

 

Anti – Weaver Proverbs

 

Weaver’s loom being sunk in the ground, he is said to dig a pit and fall into it himself.

 

If the weaver has a pot of grain he thinks himself a Raja/king.

 

He finds the hind peg of a plough, and proposes to star farming on the strength of it.

 

If there are eight Jolaahaas (Mohammedan weavers) and nine huqqas (things), they fight for the odd one.

 

The Jolaahaa goes to see a ram fight and gets butted himself.

(The stupidity of the weaver is the staple subject of proverbial philosophy through out India)

 

Being one of a company of twelve who had safely forded a river, he can only find eleven, as he forgets to count himself and straight goes off to bury himself in the belief that, as he is missing, he must be dead.

A crow snatches a piece of bread from a Jolaha’s child and flies with it to the roof, the prudent father takes away the ladder before he gives the child anymore.

 

A Jolaahaa hears the Koran being read and bursts into tears; on being asked what passage moves him so, he explains that the wagging beard of the Mulla, reminded him of a favourite goat that he had lost.

When his dog barks at a tiger he proceeds to whip his child.

He will steal a reel of thread when he gets the chance.

He has his own standard of time; he lies like a Chamaar; and even if you see him brushing the newly woven cloth, you must not believe him when he says that it is ready.

shoemaker

Anti – Shoemaker/tanner/cobbler Proverbs

 

He is as wily as a jackal, he is so stupid that he sits on his awl and beats himself for stealing it.

 

He laments that he cannot tan his own skin.

He knows that nothing beyond his last, and the shortest way to deal with him is to beat him with a shoe of his own making.

 

Old shoes should be offered to the shoemaker’s god

Stich, Stitch is the note of the cobbler’s quarter; Stink Stink of the street where the tanners live.

 

The Chamar’s wife goes barefoot, but his daughter, when he has just attained puberty, is as graceful as an ear of millet.

There is no hiding the belly from the midwife (Chamar’s wife knows everything)

 

Chamar is inquiring after the health of the  village headman’s buffalo ( a humorous allusion to the practice of poisoning animals with arsenic)

 

Anti- Doms (Scavengers,Executioners, Basket makers, Professional burglars; in Tamil Nadu they were called Pariahs; in Maharashtra Mahars, the Dheds)

 

Dom is the Lord of Death (they supply wood for the funeral pyre)

He is ranked with Brahmans and goats as a creature useless in time of need.

 

He is a friend of all castes:-

Kanjar steals his dog;

Gujar loots his house;

Barber shaves him for nothing;

Jolaahaa makes him a suit of clothes.

 

If donkeys could excrete sugar, Doms would no longer be beggars.

 

A Dom in a palanquin and a Brahmin on foot (Society turned upside down)

Every village has a Brahman’s street and every village has a Pariah street

 

A palm tree casts no shade; a Pariah has no rule or castes

 

He that breaks his word is a Paraih at heart

 

If a Pariah offers a boiled rice, will not the God take it?

My comments:–

Foreign invaders described this caste as the remnants of a Dravidian tribe crushed out of recognition by the invading Aryans and condemned to menial occupations. Sir Grierson said that they are the ancestors of the European Gipsies and the Rom or Romany is nothing more than a variant of Dom. This shows how hard the foreign invaders tried to drive a wedge between different Hindu castes; one would wonder whether they are scholars or crooks. Every society, every culture has people of different vocations. Some foreigners have said that Indus Valley Civilization is the source of Caste system.

 

These were recorded 100 years ago in the book:

The People of India by Sir Herbert Risely, London, 1915.

 

……to be continued

–Subham–