
Article No.2006
Written by London swaminathan
Date : 20th July 2015
Time uploaded in London : 19-12
A hero, according to Western culture, is one who kills hundreds of people in a war. Then he is awarded the highest order or award or medal of the country. But the Hindu concept of a hero is very different. In India, two holy men were called Maha Veer, i.e. Great heroes. They are Maruti or Hanuman and Mahavira, the 24th Tirthangara of the Jains.
Many others including Lord Rama, Arjuna also bear this title. The word Hero in English came from the Sanskrit word Vira (veera). There is popular Sanskrit couplet about Lord Rama which describes the five ‘heroic’ qualities of Rama. He is
Tyagavira = famous for his sacrifice
Dayavira = famous for his compassion
Vidyavira = famous for his wisdom
Parakramavira = famous for his valour
Dharmavira = famous for his righteousness
One may wonder why the word hero/Vira is attached to virtues such as compassion, righteousness, sacrifice. Hindus have found out that it is easy to kill anyone but to uphold these virtues in situations like “To be or Not to be”, is the most difficult one. One can easily deviate from the set rules in the scriptures for selfish gains; but Rama never did violate any of the rules in the scriptures and positively showed that one can follow it right to the end.
Here are some examples:
Tyagavira: He sacrificed his kingship just to obey his father! Even his own brother Lakshmana asked him to revolt against his father and step mother, but he did not.

Dayavira : He showed compassion to all those he met. He treated tribal leaders like Guhan, Sabari and semi civilized people like monkey tribes, bear tribes, eagle tribes as his own kith and kin. When his opponent Ravana lost all his weapons in the battle, he asked him to go home and come back next day with the weapons.
Vidyavira: He showed complete wisdom in all his actions. He gave enough chances to avoid war with Ravana. He sent Hanuman as ambassador. Wherever he won land, he did not rule those places. He gave them back to Sugreeva and Vibhisana.
Parakramavira: He subdued all the demons from his teenage days. He defeated the most feared hero Parasurama. When Sugreeva doubted his strength, he pierced the seven trees with a single arrow. In all the cantos of Ramayana there are incidents to show his Parakrama.
Dharmavira: Valmiki, the author of the original Ramayana, praised his as the embodiment of Dharma/righteousness. Ramayana is read or acted or recited throughout India and South East Asia because of the incomparable virtues of Rama. No man until today beat him in following the scriptures. When a common man doubted the integrity of his wife Sita, he asked her to do Fire Walking. He spent 14 years in the forest just to satisfy his father’s wishes. He gave equal respect to his brothers and mother and step mothers. There were many situations where one can easily slip. Above, all he was the only Indian king who refused to marry more than one woman. All other Hindu kings married more than one woman according to the rules for the kings. He never spoke untruth!
Here is the famous couplet
Panchaviiraah samaakyaathaa raama evat u panchadhaa
Raghuviira iti kyatah sarvaviiropalakshnah

My earlier articles on Ramayana:-
Lord Sri Rama- the Best PRO in the world, posted on 17 Nov. 2011
Rama – Embodiment of Dharma, posted on 5 April 2014
Aladdin’s magic in Valmiki Ramyana, posted on 25 Dec. 2012
Lord Rama Vs Kama, posted on 20 February 2014
How many miles did Rama walk?, posted on 3 Dec.2012
Maruti Miracle: 660 Kilometres per hour!, posted on 1 June 2013
How did Rama fly his Pushpaka Vimana/plane?, posted on 22 June 2013
How did Ravana travel from Sri Lanka to India?, posted on 20 Sept. 2014
Ravana- Pandya Peace Treaty, posted on 24 June 2014
PICTURE RAMAYANA, posted in 2015 until June, for each canto/Kanda separately.
swami_48@yahoo.com
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