Linguistics shows the Hindu Migratory Route ! (Post No.10,644)

DASARATHA (TUSHRATTA) LETTERS IN EGYPT

WRITTEN BY LONDON SWAMINATHAN

Post No. 10,644

Date uploaded in London – –    9 FEBRUARY   2022         

Contact – swami_48@yahoo.com

Pictures are taken from various sources for spreading knowledge.

this is a non- commercial blog. Thanks for your great pictures.

tamilandvedas.com, swamiindology.blogspot.com

Linguistics show that Sanskrit is the oldest language in the world. It also shows the way Hindus migrated to different parts of the world from India.

India has two ancient languages used until today. One is Sanskrit and the other is Tamil. No one in India can speak without a Sanskrit word. I repeat, no Tamil can speak for five minutes without a Sanskrit word. If you look at Tamil dictionaries, there are more Sanskrit words than Tamil. It is same with all major languages in India.

Let us look at the migratory route of words.

For Tamil we have literary proof from first century BCE and inscriptions from second century BCE. But the early inscriptions use Brahmi script and more Prakrit words and less Tamil words, mostly ungrammatical, fragmentary pieces. But a century earlier we see long Prakrit sentences in Asokan inscriptions. So we know the path of migration. It came from North and went up to the far south in Sri Lanka.

Sanskrit words have archaeological evidence from 1400 BCE or earlier. Kassite civilization is called Kasi, Kashi in Sumerian inscriptions. More over we find the word ‘Suryas’ around 1800 BCE.

But the indisputable proof comes from Mitanni (MITRA) civilization’s cuneiform inscriptions, Dasaratha letters (Amarna letters in Egypt) and Kikkuli’s Horse manual, all dated around 1400 BCE. The cuneiform inscription shows the Vedic Gods in the same order as we see in one hymn of the Rig Veda. It is found in Bogazkoi in modern Turkey.

Though all these facts are known round 1930s, all the scholars assumed that a group while coming to India might have stayed in Turkey. No body disputed Aryan migration theory proposed by Max Muller gangs at that time. Though it was proposed earlier as well, Max Muller and Marxists wrote voluminous literature to spread this falsehood. All English educated scholars stuck to this line to get name or credit from the British.

Linguistics help us to find out who is older and who is younger in languages and who went from where.

Tamil is the first proof

We see amazing and uniform changes in certain letters.

B=V

R=L

D=L

Persian and Greek have no ‘S’. So they changed everything with S and replaced H. We know the most famous example Sindhu= Hindu and Asva=Asba

Tamils are also banned to use S in the initial position. Like Greeks and Persians, Tamils also changed all ‘S’ words with vowels.

For instance, the Rig Vedic word Sabha is used with vowel A. Sabhai= Avai in 2000 year old Sangam Tamil Literature.

Sa = A

Bha = Vai

Who asked them to change this way?

xxx

There comes another wonder!

The original B in Sabha is changed to V.

Now we know that this V=B change is also universal.

Asva in Rig Veda becomes ASB in Persian

But which is older B or V?

Tamil literature showed us that B is original.

But one may argue against this, because even today Bengalis change all V in to B

‘V’angam is changed to ‘B’enga(l)

‘V’andhyopadhyaya is changed into ‘B’andhyo…….

It shows that the changes can happen either way….

V=B or B=V

But who guided them from Iran to Bangladesh to follow this rule?

Asb for Asva in Iranian Avesta and Bangladesh for Vangadesam in Tamil Nadu

The changes are seen in a vast area even before 2000 years.

xxx

R= L change is also universal.

This is natural; no linguistics is required. If you look at your child’s lisping, prattle you will know.

Potato cRisp is pronounced as cLisp.

xxxx

But we will take the Numerals to find out who is the oldest.

ONE to TEN in different languages.

‘Eka’ is one in Sanskrit and modern Hindi as well. We have continuity from the Rig Veda to this day.

This shows Eka , Ek is original and there was no break for several thousand years in Indus- Gangetic plain.

xxxx

AVESTAN numerals

Avestan is considered one of the world’s oldest languages. Now we have only Zoroastrian scriptures in it. Later it influenced Pahlavi, Persian, Pashto, Darik etc.

Look at the Avestan Numerals

Though Avestan is listed as an extinct language, modern research shows that there are more Sanskrit words, (see my Hindu Gods in Zend Avesta) in it.

Aivas – 1, (eka in Sanskrit)

Duva – 2, (dvau in Sanskrit )

Traayas – 3 , (trayas in Sanskrit)

Catvaaras – 4, (catvaaras in Sanskrit)

Panca – 5, (panca in Sanskrit )

Xivaas – 6, (sat in Sanskrit)

Hapta – 7, (sapta in Sanskrit )

Ashtaa – 8, (astau in Sanskrit )

Nava – 9, (nava in Sanskrit)

Dasa – 10, (dasa in Sanskrit )

Number 1 is ONDRU OR ONNU in Tamil and ONE in English ; EINS in German

We know for sure German, Tamil, English came later. Avestan also has Aivas, similar to Ains in German which slowly changed into ONE in Tamil and English.

But Sanskrit Eka is the oldest. Where is the proof?

It is in the Rig Veda which even Max Muller said older than 1500 BCE. Others dated it up to 6000 BCE.

Let us forget their dating and go to archaeological proof-

Kikkuli’s horse manual in Tukey has the following Sanskrit numerals:-

Kikkuli wrote a manual of horsemanship in HITTITE  in which he incorporated technical terms , for the length of a race  as measured in ‘turns’ of the race course, that are unmistakably Sanskrit

Eka- vartanna – one lap

Tera vartanna – three lap

Panza vartanna – five lap

Satta vartanna – seven lap

Nava vartanna – nine lap

It is dated around 1400 BCE.

If one looks at this, Vedic Gods in the Mithranni/ Mitanni agreement, Dasaratha’s (Tushrtatta)  letters in Egypt (Amarna letters) and the Rig Vedic hymn, no one would have any doubt about the presence of Sanskrit from Iran and Egypt to the Gangetic plains in India before 1400 BCE. Ganga, Sindhu, Yamuna and Sarasvati are listed in the Rig Veda. It covered vast areas in Africa and Asia!!!!

Along with this we must take into consideration of Hindu Gods and Hindu words in the Zend Avesta. Even the rebel, Manu’s son Nabhanethishta, who revolted against his father Manu, is referred to in the Zend Avesta.

Now we know Eka went out of India to become Aisva, Ains (as in Albert Ein Stein = One Stone), One in Tamil and English.

I have already written that the sound “J “existed in only one language ,SANSKRIT, in the world and it slowly migrated to West Asia to give words like Jew, Jesus, Jehovah, Joseph, Jerusalem etc. The original pronunciation is Y and not J. But J as in Jaya existed in India only and the Vedic pronunciation guide (Pratisakhya) says it becomes Y.

Hindus have the oldest Grammar Book- Panini’s Ashtadhyayi.

Hindus have the oldest etymology book- Yaska’s Nirukta

Hindus have the oldest Pronunciation Guide- Vedic Pratisakhya

Hindus have the oldest Index- Vedic Anukramani

Hindus have the oldest Thesaurus- Amara Kosa

Hindus have the oldest Sex Manual- Kama sutra

If one looks with this in background one can easily say who is the first one and who is the last one!

LINGUISTIC THEORIES SHATTERED! (Post No.8319) – Tamil …

https://tamilandvedas.com › 2020/07/10 › j-mystery-sol…

10 Jul 2020 — tamilandvedas.com, swamiindology.blogspot.com. “J” – MYSTERY SOLVED; LINGUISTIC THEORIES SHATTERED! English language had only 23 +1 letters …



Origin of J | Tamil and Vedas

https://tamilandvedas.com › tag › origin-of-j

7 Mar 2015 — Written by London swaminathan. Article No 1697; Dated 7 th march 2015. London Time 14-08. The history of letter ‘J‘ is mysterious.

—subham—

tags-  Eka, Ein, One, Avestan, Sanskrit, Tamil, Numbers, Numerals, Migration, Oldest langauge, Linguistics

‘ABRA CADABRA’ AND ‘MUMBO JUMBO’ IN ATHARVANA VEDA (Post No.10,440)

WRITTEN BY LONDON SWAMINATHAN
Post No. 10,440
Date uploaded in London – – 13 DECEMBER 2021

Contact – swami_48@yahoo.com
Pictures are taken from various sources for spreading knowledge.
this is a non- commercial blog. Thanks for your great pictures.
tamilandvedas.com, swamiindology.blogspot.com

The 30 white skinned people under Max Muller gang and the anti Hindu Marxist gang could not translate many words in the Vedas. When different numbers came they said they are just ‘fancilful’ numbers without any significance. When one fellow interpreted one word as an insect, another fellow said ‘No, it must be Devata’; ‘third person said no probably they meant a drainage’. If you want Vedic jokes I can give you how one word is interpretaed in six different ways. But I would like to invite you to enjoy the jokes for yourself. Please read all the 20,000 mantras in Four Vedas; but never ever jump to conclusion; then you would be the 31st idiot in Max Muller-Marxist Gang!
All hymns are available free in Wikipedia and from other sources.

This gang of bad people suddenly quotes Sayana, the great Hindu commentator, and then cunningly introduce their own interpretations; you would be confused. That is their plan! Sayana himself came many thousand years after the Vedic mantras!!
Neither 2000 year old Sangam Tamil literature nor older Sanskrit literature said anything about Aryans coming into India. But the gang of scoundrels repeated it till their last breadth. Mahatma Gandhi, Ambedkar, Swami Vivekananda, Aurobindo and other great people ridiucled this Western mischief.

One Atharvana Veda (AV) hymn is as difficult as the Rig Vedic hymn 1-164. There the most famous statement is made by a saint/seer called Mr Long Darkness. His name is Dirgatamas. He was born blind. He said ‘God is one; scholars name him differently’- ‘Ekam Sat Vibraahaa Bahutaa Vadanti’ . But his other statements in the long poem surprised scholars. They could not give uniform interpretation.

And now another Athrvana Vedic (AV) poem says GOD IS ONE, but in NUMBERS! No one could give the meaning of this Atharvana Veda Mantra in full; the reason being the saint or seer repeated several things in numbers. First read the Numbers and then the translation:-

Follwing Vedic metres mean the number of syllables in it; but to say a particular number also they use it: (these metre names come in the referred AV hymn)

Gayatri – 24
Ushnih -28
Anushtub – 32
Brihati – 36
Pankti- 40
Trishtub – 44
Jagati – 48
(Brahmins repeat this thrice a day in their Sandhyavandana ritual).
Certain numbers are very familiar with Vedic students.
For instance if I want to say I want 8 Dosas, I may say ‘please give me Vasu (8) dosas’, 11 Vadas, I may say ‘Rudra (11) Vadas’, and for 12 laddus, I may say ‘Aditya laddus, please!’
xxxxx

ATHARVANA VEDA ; BOOK 8; HYMN 9 (SUKTAM 442)
MANTRA 1: numbers 2,2,2
MANTRA 2: number 3
MANTRA 3: 3,4,1,1
MANTRA 4 : 6, 5, Brhat
MANTRA 5: brhati
MANTRA 6 : 2,6,6
MANTRA 7: 7, 6
MANTRA 12: 2, 2
MANTRA 13 : 3, 1, 1, 1
MANTRA 14: 4,gayatri, Trishtub, Jagati, Anushtub, Brihad
MANTRA 15: 5,5,5,5, 15, 1, 1
MANTRA 16: 6,6,6,6, 1
MANTRA 17: 6,6, 7, 7, 7,
MANTRA 18: 7,7, 7, 7, 7, 7
MANTRA 19: 7,4,7
MANTRA 20: 15, 3X30, above vedic metres
MANTRA 21: 8,1,8,8,8,8
MANTRA 22: one
MANTRA 23: 8,6,7,7, 5
MANTRA 24: 1, 4
MANTRA 25: one, 1, 1
MANTRA 26: 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
XXX


HERE IS THE FULL MANTRA
Hymns of the Atharva Veda, by Ralph T.H. Griffith, [1895],

HYMN IX, Book 8, AV
An enunciation of cosmogonical, ritual, and metrical doctrine
1.Whence were these two produced? which was that region?’
From what world, from which earth had they their being?
Calves of Virāj, these two arose from water. I ask thee of these
twain, who was their milker.
2.He who prepared a threefold home, and lying there made the
water bellow through his greatness,
Calf of Virāj, giving each wish fulfilment, made bodies for him-
self far off, in secret.
3.Which are the three, the mighty three, whereof the fourth divides
the voice,
This may the Brāhman know by prayer and fervour, whereto
belongs the one, whereto the other.
4.Out of the Brihat as the sixth five Salmons have been fashioned
forth:
From Brihatī was Brihat formed: whence was the Brihatī com-
posed?
5.On measure Brihatī is based, and measure on the measurer:
From magic might came magic might, from magic might came
Mātali.
6.Vaisvānara’s image is the sky above us, so far as Agni forced
both spheres asunder. p. a347
Thence from that region as the sixth come praise-songs, and
every sixth day hence again go upward.
7.We, Kagyapa! six present Rishis, ask thee—for thou hast prov-
ed things tried and meet for trial
They call Virāj the Father of Devotion: tell her to us thy
friends in all her figures.
8.She whom, advancing, sacrifices follow, and when she takes her
station stand beside her,
By whose control and hest the spirit moveth, she is Virāj, in
highest heaven, O Rishis.
9.Breathless, she moves by breath of living creatures, Svarāj pre-
cedes, Virāj comes closely after.
Some men behold her not, and some behold her, Virāj meet-
shaped, who thinks of all existence.
10.Who hath perceived Virāj’s duplication, perceived her seasons
and her rule and practice?
Who knows her steps, how oft, how far extended, who knows
her home and number of her dawnings?
11.She here who first of all sent forth her lustre moves onward
resting on these lower creatures.
Exalted power and might are stored within her: the woman
hath prevailed, the new-come mother.
12.Both Dawns on wings of song, with rich adornment, move on
together to their common dwelling.
Sūrya’s two wives, unwasting, most prolific, knowing their way,
move, rich in light, together.
13.The three have passed along the path of Order—three warm
libations have regarded offspring
One quickens progeny, one strengthens vigour, and one protects
the kingdom of the pious.
14.She who was fourth was made by Agni, Soma, and Rishis as.
they formed both halves of worship,
Gāyatrī, Trishtup, Jagatī, Anushtup, Brihadarki lightening the
sacrificer.
15.Five milkings answer to the fivefold dawning, five seasons to
the cow who bears five titles.
The five sky-regions made fifteen in number, one head have
these to one sole world directed.
16.Six Elements arose, first-born of Order: the six-day time is
carried by six Sāmans. p. a348
Six-yoked the plough is, as each trace is numbered: they call
both broad ones six; six, Earth and Heaven.
17.They call the cold months six, and six the hot ones. Which, tell
us, of the seasons is redundant?
Seven sages, eagles, have sat down together: seven metres
match the seven Consecrations.
18.Seven are the Homas, seven the logs for burning, seven are the
streams of mead, and seven the seasons.
Into the world have come seven streams of butter; those we
have heard of as the Seven Vultures.
19.Seven metres, by four syllables increasing, each of the seven
founded upon another
How are the hymns of praise on these supported, and how are
these imposed upon the praise-songs?
20.How hath the Gāyatri filled out three triads? On the fifteen
how is the Trishtup moulded,
Jagatī fashioned on the three-and-thirty? How is Anushtup
formed? how Ekavinsa?
21.Eight Elements sprang up, first born of Order: the Priests
divine are eight in number, Indra!
Eight are the wombs of Aditi, eight her children; for the eighth
night is the libation destined.
22.So planning bliss for you have I come hither to win your
friendship: kind am I, and gracious.
Born from one source, propitious is your wisdom: knowing
full well to all of you it cometh.
23.To Indra eight, to Yama six, seven to the Rishis, seven to
each:
The number five accompanies waters and men and healing
herbs.
24.The Heifer, all his own, poured forth for Indra control and
milk at her first time of milking;
And he then satisfied the four divisions, the Gods and men and
Asuras and Rishis.
25.Who is the Cow? Who is the Single Rishi? What is the law,
what are the benedictions?
What on the earth is the one only Spirit? Which of the number
is the Single Season?
26.One is the Cow, one is the Single Spirit, one is the law, single
are benedictions. p. a349
The Spirit dwelling on the earth is single: the Single Season
never is transcended.
xxx


What is it?
Such poems in Vedas are called Brahmodyam. It consists of a series of purposely enigmatical question and dark answers on cosmological, ritual and metrical doctrine. It is obscure throughout and many parts i find it absolutely unintelligible, says Ralph TH Griffith in the foot note
In footnotes, the translators have added their interpretaions, mostly conjectural.
There are more poems like this in AV , 5-1, 4-1 etc
In a footnote for AV 5-1 , Griffith adds,
This hymn like the introductory hymn of Book IV, is a Brahmodyam, an enunciation in designedly enigmatical language of cosmological and mysto theological doctrine. TRANSLATION AND EXPLANATION CAN ONLY BE CONJECTURAL, AND SOME PASSAGES DO NOT LEND THEMSELVES TO EITHER.

It is very difficult to get the proper meaning of many Vedic mantras. The best way of approach is to listen to great people who practise it and who believe in the Vedas. Fortunately we still have great Shankaracharyas and Vedic scholars attached to Shankara Mutts. It is the duty of every Hindu to support Vedic pundits and encourage more children to join Veda Patasalas, at least on part time basis.One Adi Shankara or one Vivekananda will come one day to restore the ancient glory.
–subham–

tags- Atharvana Veda, abracadabra, Mumbo jumbo, enigmatic poem, mystic, unintelligible verse, Numbers

1,2,3, 4……. NUMBER WORSHIPPING HINDUS (Post No.10,378)

WRITTEN BY LONDON SWAMINATHAN

Post No. 10,378

Date uploaded in London – –   25 NOVEMBER  2021         

Contact – swami_48@yahoo.com

Pictures are taken from various sources for spreading knowledge.

this is a non- commercial blog. Thanks for your great pictures.

tamilandvedas.com, swamiindology.blogspot.com

Whole world knows Hindus worship everything from tree, snake, rivers and hills to numbers and grammar. As a Hindu when I get up between 4 am and 4-30 am in London, I look at my right palm and I say ‘I salute you Lakshmi, Sarasvati and Govinda’ (Karaagre vasate Lakshmi……). The age old famous sloka is recited by millions of RSS workers as well in their Pratasmaran (Morning Thoughts). Just before stepping on the ground from the bed, they ask the ‘pardon of Mother Earth’. It is not only done by high class orthodox Brahmins but also by farmers before ploughing the land, wood cutters before cutting the trees and thieves before robbing the people. But nowadays thieves go to Tirupati Balaji and share their booty in the money box there! I mean the political robbers and film word black marketeers.

The idea is optimum use of everything with environmental awareness in mind. That is why they respect everything. In the Rig Veda, the oldest book in the world, even stones pressing Soma plant and Wooden spoons used to pur ghee in the fire have separate hymns.

Now let me tell you about two hymns in the Atharva Veda, where there is ONLY numbers. They are addressed to Vanaspati and the Bull. The first hymn is described as a charm to get prosperity for the people and the second one for the welfare of the cattle. But why do they numbers 1, 10, 100 and 1100 is NOT explained by anyone. Is it not like beating around the bush . They could have directly asked the gods Give me this, Give me that. In fact there is more into it.

Look at the hymn and I will give my opinion on it.

HYMN XV

A charm for general prosperity

1Plant! I have those who shall avert the threatened danger, ten
   and one. 
  O sacred Plant, produced aright! make sweetness, sweet thy self,
   for me.
2Twenty and two, O Plant, have I who shall avert the threatened
   ill.
  O sacred Plant, produced aright! make sweetness, sweet thyself,
   for me.

3Thirty and three, O Plant, have I who shall avert the threatened
   ill.
  O sacred Plant, produced aright! make sweetness, sweet thyself,
   for me.

4Forty and Four, O Plant, have I who shall avert the threatened
   ill.
  O sacred Plant, produced aright! make sweetness, sweet thyself,
   for me.

…….

…..

11Thousand and hundred, O Plant, have I who shall avert the threatened
   ill.
  O sacred Plant, produced aright! make sweetness, sweet thyself,
   for me.

It goes up to 11 in the same way

Ralph T H Griffith adds the following as footnote in his translation:-

Stanzas 3-11 of the hymn , which is a charm for general prosperity, are exactly the same with the exception of the numbers which increase by 11 in each stanza (thirty and three , forty and four, and so on ) up to one hundred and ten . In stanza 10 and 11 concluding with one thousand and one hundred.

XXX

NEXT MANTRA

HYMN XVI

A charm for the increase of cattle

1Bull! if thou art the single bull, beget. Thou hast no vital sap.

This is similar to the previous poem. The hymn is a charm for the increase and prosperity of the cattle. It goes up to 11 like the previous hymn.

Xxx

In the Rudram Chamakam (Anuvakam 11) Hymn of Yajur Veda

We have the following numbers

“Let me be granted the uneven number one, three, five, seven, Nine, eleven, thirteen, fifteen, seventeen, Nineteen, twenty one, twenty three, twenty five, twenty seven, twenty Nine, and thirty one, thirty three, and even numbers four, eight, twelve, and sixteen, twenty, and twenty four, twenty eight, thirty two thirty six, and forty and forty four, forty eight to ensure food and its production, its continuity, and the urge to enjoy, the origin of all productions, the sun, the heaven, the head of all, the infinite, the all pervading like the sky, time and the like present at the end of total consummation exists at the end of it on the earth as universal form, the Antaryami the immortal, the inner ruler of every thing, the omni present and omni potent.”

Odd numbers go up to 33

Even numbers go up to 48

xxxxxxx

My comments

Number symbolism is found in many cultures; but Sanskrit hymns are the oldest hymns with numbers. Even the most famous mantras  are known only with numbers E.g. Eka/1 Aksharam (Om), Pancha/5 Aksharam (Namasivaya) , Shat /6 Aksharam (Saravanabhava)  , Ashta/8 Aksharam (Narayanaya)etc.

But in the Yajur Veda the Chamakam numbers are not explained properly; here in Atharva veda also the explanation given by foreigners is wrong.

Traditionalists believe that Vedas are based on secret sounds and the proper recitation is more important than its meaning.

Another thing we see here is Ayurveda. Vanaspati (Head of Herbs or Herbal forest ) is addressed in the hymn.

One more point to be noted is Pati, Vati, Mati suffix which are found in the Rig Veda. Now we see them commonly in names such as Sarasvati, Ganapati and Indu Mati. We see the continuity throughout the Vedas and modern day naming of boys and girls. Hinduism is a Living Religion!

Later Tamil Siddhas also used this number symbolim

Yajur Veda Chamaka numbers in Sanskrit:-.              

एका च मेतिस्रश्च मेपञ्च च मेसप्त च मे

नव च म एकदश च मेत्रयोदश च मेपंचदश च मे

सप्तदश च मेनवदश च म एक विशतिश्च मे

त्रयोविशतिश्च मेपंचविशतिश्च मे

सप्तविशतिश्च मेनवविशतिश्च म

एकत्रिशच्च मेत्रयस्त्रिशच्च मे

चतस्रश्च मेऽष्टौच मेद्वादश च मेषोडश च मे

विशतिश्च मेचतुर्विशतिश्च मेऽष्टाविशतिश्च मे

द्वात्रिशच्च मेषट्त्रिशच्च मेचत्वरिशच्च मे

चतुश्चत्वारिशच्च मेऽष्टाचत्वारिशच्च मे

वाजश्च प्रसवश्चापिजश्च क्रतुश्च सुवश्च मूर्धा च

व्यश्नियश्चान्त्यायनश्चान्त्यश्च भौवनश्च

भुवनश्चाधिपतिश्च

–subham—

tags- Numbers, Atharva Veda, Number symbolism

ORIGIN OF HINDU ‘KATAPAYAADI’ SYSTEM IN SAMA VEDA (Post.9097)

Compiled  BY LONDON SWAMINATHAN

Post No. 9097

Date uploaded in London – –2 January 2021      

Contact – swami_48@yahoo.com

Pictures are taken from various sources for spreading knowledge;

this is a non- commercial blog. Thanks for your great pictures.

tamilandvedas.com, swamiindology.blogspot.com

Katapayaadi system uses letters in Sanskrit alphabet for numbers

LATEST RESEARCH SHOWS THAT ‘KA-TA-PA-YA’ NUMERAL SYSTEM OF HINDUS HAS ITS ORIGIN IN SAMA VEDA. JAIMINI AND VARARUCHI ARE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYSTEM. IT SHOWS THE UNIQUE WAY OF HNIDU THINKING AND MATHEMATIAL KNOWLEDGE OF HINDUS.

EVEN NUMEROLOGY HAS ITS ORIGIN IN KA- TA- PA- YA- ADI  SYSTEM. ‘JAYA’ IS THE WELL KNOWN NUMBER IN THIS SYSTEM. ‘JAYA’ MEANS MAHABHARATA, JAYA MEANS NUMBER 18 AND JAYA MEANS VICTORY. NUMBER 18 (1+8=9) MEANS GREAT VICTORY AFTER A BIG LOSS AND STRUGGLE.

MOST IMPORTANTLY IT HAS CONNECTION WITH INDUS- SARASVATI RIVER VALLEY CIVILIZATION. LIKE KA-TA-PA-YA- ADI SYSTEM INDUS/SARASVATI PEOPLE ALSO WROTE FROM ‘RIGHT TO LEFT’.

KA TA PA YA – ADI SYSTEM TAUGHT THE WORLD A NEW CODED LANGUAGE . THAT IS USING NUMBERS TO CONVEY SECRET MESSAGES. EVEN VATSYAYANA IN HIS KAMA SUTRA TEACHES WOMEN A NEW CODED LANGUAGE (Please read my earlier articles on Coded language in Kamasutra and Tamil numbers in Akananuru)

TAMILS ALSO FOLLOWED VEDIC SYSTEM AND ALLOCATED CERTAIN MUMBERS FOR THEIR POEMS. IN AKA NAANURU, CONSISTING OF 400 VERSES ON SEX AND FAMILY LIFE, WE SEE A MATHEMATICAL APPROACH.

LIKE PANCAKAM (5 VERSES), ASHTAKAM (8) , DASAKAM/PATHIKAM (10), SATAKAM (100) AND SAHASRAM (1000)  TAMIL POETS ALSO COMPOSED POEMS.

XXX

THE RULES OF KATAPAYADI SYSTEM

A  vowel not preceded by a consonant has value 0.

In a conjunct consonant the value of the last consonant has to be taken.

A consonant not followed by a vowel has no value, when followed by a vowel the value is independent of the vowel.

Thus ‘ma, maa, mi, mii’, etc have the same value namely 5.

In the South Indian version la— cerebral— is included to indicate nine but the value of la has to be decided carefully . Thus Alih can mean 30 or 90 because the word which means a bee is written in different ways (as alih in the north and as aLih in the south)

In the Scheme of representing the numbers , the extreme left indicates the units, the next place shows the tens and so on.

Thus the expression ‘harih sevyah’ means 1728

SOUTH INDIAN ORIGIN?

In the Canvdravakyas of Vararuchi ‘la’ is used to indicate 9 and also 3.

The 118th vakya is Chuli syadrajnoYam and it means  10-21-39 since the number indicating minutes can not exceed 60 and thus li stands for 3.

On the other hand, in the 60th vakya ‘digvyalo nasti’ which means 8 19 06 , la means 9.

That the system is typically South Indian indicates that Vararuchi was from the south.

Jaya = Mahabharata= 18

There are people who believe that the system of Katapayadi was introduced by Vararuci. . But many important points have to be noted here.

Mahabharata is called ‘Jaya’ which means 18 because it contains of 18 parvans, there are 18 chapters in the Bhagavad Gita, 18 aksauhinis took part in the war which lasted for 18 days.

This is the traditional interpretation. This shows certainly the antiquity of the system. In the astrological sutras of Jaimini this method is used according to commentators. This work can be placed between 5TH century BCE and  first century CE using internal evidence.

Samaveda has a numeral system

There is a system of numerals associated with Samaveda which is similar  to this. Since Samaveda is associated with Jaimini, it appears that the Katapayaadi system was in existence much earlier than Vararuci, though the exact date has to be settled by research. Though Jaimini, who is the author of astrological sutras is not necessarily the author of Puurva miimaamsaa, was perhaps in the line of disciples of Jaimini,

XXX

The following table gives the letters of Sanskrit alphabet and the numerals which they denote according to KATAPAYADI notation. The vowels suffixed to the consonants do not denote any numeral. They are suffixed only for the sake of pronunciation. The vowel ‘a’ is suffixed here. Any other vowel may be used as well (TAMILS FOLLOWED THIS PARTICULAR RULE OF USING VOWEL, BUT AS PREFIX,  TO MAKE ALL THE UNGRAAMMATICAL TAMIL WORDS AS GRAMMATICAL. FOR INSTANCE, A TAMIL CANNOT WRITE LONDON AND RAMAYANA AS SUCH. HE HAS TO ADD A VOWEL BEFORE IT. TAMIL BANS R , S, AND L AS INITIAL LETTERS. SO, TAMILS WRITE ‘IRAMAYAANAM’, ‘ILONDON’ BY ADDING VOWEL ‘I’. WITH OTHER WORDS VOWEL ‘A’ OR ‘U’ IS USED.)

KATAPAYAADI NOTATION SYSTEM

CONSONANTS             NUMERALS

Ka ta pa ya                               1

Kha tha pha ra                          2

Ga da ba la                               3

Gha dha bha va                               4

Na na ma sa                                     5

Ca  ta         sa                                    6

Cha tha      sa                                   7

Ja da           ha                                   8

Jha dha      la                        9

Na na                                                 0

Vowels                                              0

(Sanskrit has three different ‘s’ and two different ‘n’ sounds and two different ‘l’ sounds)

All vowels standing alone denote zero.

In conjunct letter, the consonant next to the last letter is to be considered.

Thus ‘dhii(dh+ii)’ denotes 9.

Similarly ‘kti’ denotes 6 which is numeral for ‘t’

‘hrt’ is number 8, the numeral for ‘h’ which is the consonant with a vowel next to the last. The consonant ‘t’ is not considered as it is not suffixed with a vowel.

WORDS DENOTE THE NUMBERS  WITH NUMERALS WRITTEN FROM RIGHT TO LEFT IN THE ORDER OF LETTERS  OF WORDS. THUS ‘ksiiraabdhiga’ denotes 3926.

Jaya = 18

Source (with my inputs in the article)

Sadratnamala of Sankaravarman with English notes and translation by Dr S Madhavan, THE KUPPUSWAMI SASTRI RESEARCH INSTITUTE, CHENNAI 600004, 2011

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8 Aug 2012 — சங்க இலக்கியத்தில் அதிகமான கவிதைகளை எழுதிக் குவித்த புலவர் … இதோ சம்ஸ்கிருதத்திலுள்ள உலகிலேயே பெரிய எண்கள்:.

TAMIL WONDER IN AKA NANURU

ODD NUMBERS – PALAI VERSES, NUMBER TENS- NEITHAL GENRE,  NUMBER FOUR ENDING VERSES- MULLAI, NUMBERS 2 AND 8 – KURINJI AND NUMBER 6 MARUTHAM TYPE VERSES.

TAGS – katapayadi, Sama Veda, Vararuci, Akanaanuru, numbers, 

–SUBHAM—