Tiru Valluvar’s wife Vasuki was a chaste woman; she did miracles. So Valluvar thought all women can do miracles if they worship their husbands. Modern women laugh at Valluvar’s belief.
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Post No. 15,746
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Couplet 55 is controversial one; Valluvar was superstitious. Modern women don’t support Valluvar. They question his statement that HUSBAND IS A SUPER GOD. WE see many more such superstition in Tirukkural. I will point it out when we take such Kurals. He thought that every woman could do miracles like his devoted wife Vasuki.
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Part 11
Following Translations are used:
1.A Aranganatha Mudaliyar – ANM+2 and B.L. Aranganatha iyer and R. Srinivasa Desikan. Year 1933
2.S M Diaz, I G of Police- SMD Year 2000
3.GU Pope – GUP. Year 1886
4.Suddhananda Bharathiyar- SB
5.EVS Publishers, Singapore- EVS. Year 1986
6.H A Popley – HAP (not full book) Year 1931
7.Tamil Original
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The Goodness of the Help to Domestic Life 6. வாழ்க்கைத் துணைநலம் – The worth of a wife
51.She is a good helpmate who possesses all the wealth of wifely virtues and spends not beyond the means of her husband –ANM+2 and B.L. Aranganatha iyer and R. Srinivasa Desikan. Year 1933
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51.A woman who maintains her family status and manages her household
Well within her husband’s resources, is an ideal wife S M Diaz, I G of Police- SMD Year 2000
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51.
As doth the house beseem, she shows her wifely dignity;
As doth her husband’s wealth befit, she spends: help – meet is she.
She who has the excellence of home virtues, and can expend within the means of her husband, is a help in the domestic state. –GUP. Year 1886
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51.A good housewife befits the house,
Spending with thrift the mate’s resource —Suddhananda Bharathiyar- SB
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51.A wife of excellent virtues who is capable of managing the household within the means of her husband is real household help in home– EVS Publishers, Singapore- EVS. Year 1986
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51.She is true helpmate of the home who having homely worth
Spendeth within her husband’smeans- HAP (not full book) Year 1931
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51. மனைத்தக்க மாண்புடையள் ஆகித்தற் கொண்டான்
வளத்தக்காள் வாழ்க்கைத் துணை
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52.All other blessings avail not, if the wife is devoid of household excellence –ANM+2
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52.If the wife lacks nobility of character, family life will become bleak;
And then wealth, status and the rest, are of no avail –SMD
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52.
If household excellence be wanting in the wife,
Howe’er with splendour lived, all worthless is the life.
If the wife be devoid of domestic excellence, whatever (other) greatness be possessed, the conjugal state, is nothing. –GUP
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52.Bright is home when wife is chaste.
If not all greatness is but waste. – SB
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52. If a wife does not possess the virtues of household life that home will have no happiness, however splendid it may be in other respects– EVS
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52.If homely worth be lacking in wife
Whatever worth there be, no homelife can be there- HAP
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52. மனைமாட்சி இல்லாள்கண் இல்லாயின் வாழ்க்கை
எனைமாட்சித் தாயினும் இல்
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53.What is there that is lacking in the home that is sweetened by a worthy mate, and what would profit it, were it to be devoid of the charm of virtuous womanhood–ANM+2
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53. If the wife possesses a noble soul, what more does man want?
If she lacks this, what is there in the life for him?—SMD
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53.
There is no lack within the house, where wife in worth excels,
There is no luck within the house, where wife dishonoured dwells.
If his wife be eminent (in virtue), what does (that man) not possess? If she be without excellence, what does (he) possess? –GUP
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53.What is rare when wife is good.
What can be there when she is bad? – SB
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53.If the housewife be of good character, what will the home look like? If she be not such of what use is the home? — EVS
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53.If she be worthy, what doth ever lack?
If she be worthless, then what else remains?- HAP
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53. இல்லதென் இல்லவள் மாண்பானால்; உள்ளதென்
இல்லவள் மாணாக் கடை
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54.And what gift is more precious than a woman, who seeks strength in the citadel of her chastity? –ANM+2
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54.What greater treasure can there be, than a woman,
Who has the abiding strength of chastity?—SMD
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54.
If woman might of chastity retain,
What choicer treasure doth the world contain?
What is more excellent than a wife, if she possess the stability of chastit ? –GUP
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54.What greater fortune is for men
Than a constant chaste woman? – SB
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54.What possession of greater value can one have than a wife, if she can be firm in her loyalty to partner in life? — EVS
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54.What is more precious than the wife
If rugged strength of chastity be hers? – HAP
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54. பெண்ணின் பெருந்தக்க யாவுள கற்பென்னும்
திண்மையுண் டாகப் பெறின்
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55.Even the clouds as they pass , the behests of a woman they obey, who rising with the sun, worships no other Gods than her Lord–ANM+2
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55.Even the clouds will obey and pour out rain at the bidding of a wife
Who prefers to worship her husband rather than any other God – SMD
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55.
No God adoring, low she bends before her lord;
Then rising, serves: the rain falls instant at her word!
If she, who does not worship God, but who rising worships her husband, say, “let it rain,” it will rain. –GUP
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55.Her spouse before God who adores,
Is like rain that at request pours– SB
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55. A wife who may not worship God but wakes up with worshipful devotion to her husband has the power to make rainfall at her bidding—EVS
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55.She who on waking, bows before her spouse and before no other God,
May ask for rain, and rain it will—HAP
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55. தெய்வந் தொழாஅள் கொழுநன் தொழுதெழுவாள்
பெய்யெனப் பெய்யும் மழை
To be continued………………….
Tags- Valluvar, Superstition, Kural 55, Husband is Super God, Women won’t Support Orthodox Valluvar-Tirukkural Encyclopaedia, Chapter 6, (Kural 51-55), Vasuki, Miracles